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Hagia Sofia

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Hagia Sofia, Aya Sofya, or Sancta Sophia (‘Divine Wisdom’) The mosque, originally basilica or church of the Divine Wisdom, in Istanbul. It was commissioned in the 6th cent. by the emperor Justinian after the second church on the site (founded in 452 by Theodosius II) had been razed to the ground in the Nika revolts of Jan. 532. In the late 16th cent. as part of a restoration process, minarets were added by the architect Sīhān (see SULAIMĀN THE MAGNIFICENT). The last extensive restoration was commissioned by Sultan Abdul Mecit in 1847, and the Aya Sofia continued to function as a mosque until 1932 when it was opened as a museum.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Hagia Sofia." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved December 05, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-HagiaSofia.html

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