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Antipope

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Antipope. A person in Christianity who claims (or exercises) the office of pope illegitimately. The RC Church lists thirty-seven, from Hippolytus (d. c.235) to Felix V, who abdicated in 1449. The major and serious conflict over the papacy took place in the W. schism, 1378–1417. After the election of Urban VI in 1378, some cardinals, claiming that he was mentally unstable, elected Clement VII, who returned to Avignon as the centre of papal authority. Attempts to heal the schism included the election of a third pope, Alexander V, at Pisa. The attempt to locate continuing authority in these circumstances led directly into the conciliar controversy, raising the possibility that a general council, or the college of cardinals (with or without such additional figures as certain university professors), had the ultimate authority—a position condemned by Pius II in the Bull Exsecrabilis, and also by the First Vatican Council. The schism was ended by the elevation of Oddo at the Council of Constance (1414–18) to become Martin V.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Antipope." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 30 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Antipope." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved November 30, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Antipope.html

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Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...dates may err by one year. Antipopes—i.e., those...St. Calixtus I , 217-22 antipope: St. Hippolytus , 217...St. Cornelius , 251-53 antipope: Novatian, 251 St. Lucius...337-52 Liberius, 352-66 antipope: Felix , 355-65 St. Damasus...
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Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Aragonese churchman, antipope (1394-1417) with the...Robert of Geneva , who, as Antipope Clement VII, launched...Benedict XIII, the new antipope proved himself the most able of all of the popes and antipopes of the period. He showed...
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Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...emperor Frederick I and his antipopes. It was during Alexander...papacy. Frederick and the Antipopes In 1152, Pope Adrian IV crowned...a horde sympathetic to the antipope Victor IV, and Alexander...Frederick installing succeeding antipopes Paschal III (1164 –...

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