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tympanum
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tympanum
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
tympanum . In architecture, the triangular space of a pediment , or low-pitched gable, above a portico, door, or window. Its boundaries are generally cornice moldings. The term also designates the solid wall space above an arched window or door. Sculptured tympana of this type, within round or pointed arches, occurred above the doors of the recessed portals in the medieval churches. They were universal in both Romanesque and Gothic periods, and were especially fine in France. The usual subjects are biblical and symbolic, often arranged in horizontal tiers with numerous figures to illustrate a complete legend. Over the central doorway of Notre-Dame de Paris is a depiction of the Last Judgment. In Italy tympana were sometimes decorated with mosaic or fresco.
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press
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tympanum
tympanum (Greek: ‘drum’; plural: tympana). Architectural...as the triangle enclosed by a classical pediment. The tympanum has no structural function and is often richly carved; some of the chief glories of Romanesque sculpture are tympanum decorations (see, for example, Gislebertus ).
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tympanum
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tympanum
tympanum, tympana. The kettledrum(s) as spelt in medieval documents (sometimes tymbal ), but the modern spelling timpani is now standard.
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tympanum
tympanum See TYMPANIC MEMBRANE .
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