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time and motion study

From: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition  |  Date: 2008

time and motion study analysis of the operations required to produce a manufactured article in a factory, with the aim of increasing efficiency. Each operation is studied minutely and analyzed in order to eliminate unnecessary motions and thus reduce production time and raise output, which increases productivity . The first effort at time study was made by F. W. Taylor in the 1880s. Early in the 20th cent., Frank and Lillian Gilbreth developed a more systematic and sophisticated method of time and motion study for industry, taking into account the limits of human physical and mental capacity and the importance of a good physical environment.

Author not available, TIME AND MOTION STUDY., The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008

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