speech defect
speech defect any condition that interferes with the mental formation of words or their physical production. Speech defects in children generally become apparent in the early school years. Speech problems may arise from organic or functional abnormalities, but in practice the two are often hard to differentiate. Organic defects include deafness, cleft palate , dental abnormalities, and brain damage; most functional problems are basically psychological. Speech defects are generally categorized as disorders of sound production; disorders of voicing, e.g., loudness, pitch, and quality deviations; disorders of rhythm, such as stuttering and stammering; and disorders of language formulation and expression, including aphasia , the inability to use words as symbols of ideas. Treatment of a speech defect may include correction of organic conditions, psychotherapy, and training in proper articulation; it is rarely limited to a single type of therapy.
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Diagnosing co-morbid drug use in patients with alcohol use disorders.(Clinical report)
Magazine article from: Alcohol Research & Health; 3/22/2008; ; 700+ words
; Alcohol and other drug (ADD) use disorders (i.e., ADD abuse and dependence) commonly...especially in the context of multiple disorders, clinicians can adopt practices to improve...sensitive to the prevalence of substance use disorders in all patient populations and settings...
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Treatment of co-occurring alcohol and other drug use disorders.(Clinical report)
Magazine article from: Alcohol Research & Health; 3/22/2008; ; 700+ words
; Drug use disorders (DUDS) frequently co-occur with alcohol use disorders, affecting approximately 1.1 percent of the U.S. population. Compared with alcohol use disorders or DUDS alone, co-occurring disorders are associated...
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An epidemiologic analysis of co-occurring alcohol and drug use and disorders: findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC).(Clinical report)
Magazine article from: Alcohol Research & Health; 3/22/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...prevalence of alcohol use and alcohol use disorders (AUDs), other drug use and drug use disorders (DUDS), and co-use and co-morbidity in the...drug use, co-use, AUDs, DUDS, and co-morbid disorders was highest between the ages of 18 and 24...
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Stress-induced and fear circuitry disorders; refining the research agenda for DSM-V.(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: SciTech Book News; 3/1/2009; 242 words
; 9780890423448 Stress-induced and fear circuitry disorders; refining the research agenda for DSM...Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. This particular monograph...the Stress-Induced and Fear Circuitry Disorders Workgroup, which explored the possibility...
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Disorders of the Spleen.(Review)
Magazine article from: Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine; 9/1/2000; ; 586 words
; Disorders of the Spleen 2nd ed, edited by Richard S. Neiman and...hypersplenism, and hyposplenism. The second section, Disorders of the White Pulp, includes chapters discussing reactive lymphoid hyperplasia, granulomatous disorders, Hodgkin disease, lymphomas of the spleen, and plasma...
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Classification of alcohol use disorders.
Magazine article from: Alcohol Research & Health; 1/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; Medical conditions and disorders must be carefully defined both for...used definitions for alcohol use disorders are those determined by editions...and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric...
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Forensic Aspects of Communication Sciences and Disorders. (Litigation).
Newspaper article from: Legal Publisher; 2/28/2003; 103 words
; ...Aspects of Communication Sciences and Disorders, a casebound book that focuses on communication disorders that impact accident, disability and...communication and the myriad of diseases, disorders, deficiencies and defects that can affect...
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Sleep medicine; a guide to sleep and its disorders, 2d ed.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: SciTech Book News; 12/1/2005; 154 words
; ...Sleep medicine; a guide to sleep and its disorders, 2d ed. Shneerson, John M. Blackwell...chapters on the nature of sleep and its disorders and the physiological basis of sleep...chapter topics include assessment of sleep disorders, the effect of drugs on sleep, Circadian...
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Clinical management of sensorimotor speech disorders, 2d ed.(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: SciTech Book News; 9/1/2008; 166 words
; ...Clinical management of sensorimotor speech disorders, 2d ed. Ed. by Malcolm R. McNeil. Thieme...and treatment of sensorimotor speech disorders, including dysarthria, impairment secondary...McNeil (communications sciences and disorders, U. of Pittsburgh) adds 46 new chapters...
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Treat eating disorders concurrently: treatment will require intensive monitoring at the outset.
Magazine article from: Addiction Professional; 7/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...that half of all people with eating disorders abuse drugs or alcohol, while up...disorder. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Eating disorders and substance abuse have much in common; in fact, many consider eating disorders to be an addiction. The compulsion...
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Speech Disorders
Encyclopedia entry from: Complete Human Diseases and Conditions
Speech Disorders A speech disorder is a condition that...problems, accidents, strokes, or defects in any of the organs or muscles involved in producing speech or in any of the areas of...lisp is a relatively common speech disorder in which a person...imitation of other lispers; defects ...
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lisp
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
lisp / lisp / • n. a speech defect in which s is pronounced like th in thick and z is pronounced like th in this . • v. [ intr. ] speak with a lisp. DERIVATIVES: lisp·er n. lisp·ing·ly adv.
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logopaedics
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing
logopaedics (log-ŏ- pee -diks) n. the scientific study of defects and disabilities of speech and of the methods used to treat them. See also speech and language therapy .
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impediment
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
...obstruction in doing something: a serious impediment to scientific progress. ∎ (also speech impediment ) a defect in a person's speech, such as a lisp or stammer. DERIVATIVES: im·ped·i·men·tal / -ˌpedə...
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stuttering
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
or stammering, speech disorder marked by hesitation and inability...disorder. About half of all those who have speech and voice defects suffer from stuttering or stammering...suggesting that in people who stutter speech occurs less automatically than it does in most people. In many instances the ...
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