pyranometer
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008
pyranometer , actinometer used to measure the total radiation incident on a surface.
Author not available, PYRANOMETER.,
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press
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Transmission of Solar Radiation by Clouds over Snow and Ice Surfaces. Part II: Cloud Optical Depth and Shortwave Radiative Forcing from Pyranometer Measurements in the Southern Ocean
Journal of Climate; 11/15/2005; Fitzpatrick, Melanie F; Warren, Stephen G; 5024 words
; ... broadband solar irradiance using pyranometers. The observed "raw" cloud transmittance ... use the parameterization to analyze pyranometer data from several ship voyages in ... exceeding 80% (Warren et al. 1988, Maps 6-9), well above the global average ... Center). Standard "precision spectral ...
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Estimating cloud type from pyranometer observations
Journal of Applied Meteorology; 1/1/1999; Duchon, Claude E; O'Malley, Mark S; 5215 words
; ... the time series of irradiance from a pyranometer. The motivation for this investigation ... human observations of sky condition. A pyranometer naturally measures the effect of intervening ... site in northern Oklahoma show that the pyranometer method and human observations are in ...
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Investigations in pyranometer design
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology; 6/1/1998; Beaubien, D J; Bisberg, A; Beaubien, A F; 6451 words
; ... the design of total (global) solar pyranometers that employ new technologies and materials of manufacture are described. The pyranometers are designed to meet or exceed the ... Instruments and Methods of Observation. A pyranometer employing linear thin-film platinum ...
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Optical depth of overcast cloud across Canada: Estimates based on surface pyranometer and satellite measurements
Journal of Climate; 11/1/1998; Barker, H W; Curtis, T J; Leontieva, E; Stamnes, K; 3966 words
; ... inferred from hourly, broadband surface pyranometer measurements of global irradiance for ... deg X 1 deg cells centered roughly on pyranometers) are compared with collocated surfaceinferred ... across Canada as inferred from surface pyranometer measurements. Hourly integrated broadband ...
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Silicon Pyranometer. (From the Manufacturers).(Onset Computer Corporation)(Brief Article)
Resource: Engineering & Technology for a Sustainable World; 9/1/2002; 85 words
; The Silicon Pyranometer is a smart sensor that measures solar heating effects by simply ... into any HOBO Weather Station. It is automatically recognized. The Pyranometer has a durable anodized aluminum housing with an acrylic diffuser ...
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Using a Blackbody to Calculate Net Longwave Responsivity of Shortwave Solar Pyranometers to Correct for Their Thermal Offset Error during Outdoor Calibration Using the Component Sum Method
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology; 10/1/2005; Reda, I; Hickey, J; Long, C; Myers, D; Et al; 4425 words
; ABSTRACT Thermopile pyranometers' thermal offset has been recognized since the pyranometer's inception. This offset is often overlooked ... it was suggested that the magnitude of the pyranometer thermal offset is the same if the pyranometer ...
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Means and trends of shortwave irradiance at the surface estimated from global energy balance archive data
Journal of Climate; 8/1/1998; Gilgen, H; Wild, M; Ohmura, A; 12997 words
; ... earth's surface are calculated from pyranometer measurements stored in the Global Energy ... approximately 156 000 monthly means of pyranometer measurements at approximately 1500 stations ... section reports on the estimation of pyranometer errors. In sections 3 and 4, some examples ...
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Validation of a Physical Retrieval Scheme of Solar Surface Irradiances from Narrowband Satellite Radiances
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Optimal measurement of surface shortwave irradiance using current instrumentation
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology; 1/1/1999; Michalsky, J; Dutton, E; Rubes, M; Nelson, D; Et al; 7371 words
; ... shortwave irradiance are made with pyranometers, the World Climate Research Program ... horizontal irradiance measured by a pyranometer that is shaded from direct solar radiation ... The nonideal angular response of most pyranometers limits their accuracy to about 3 ...
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Performance of Commercial Radiometers in Very Low Temperature and Pressure Environments Typical of Polar Regions and of the Stratosphere: A Laboratory Study
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology; 4/1/2008; Su, Wenying; Dutton, Ellsworth; Charlock, Thomas P; Wiscombe, Warren; 6416 words
; ... dependencies of sensitivities of popular pyranometers and pyrgeometers manufactured by Kipp ... body temperature is lowered to -60C, pyranometer sensitivity drops by 4%-6% from the ... sensitivity decreases by about 2% for the pyranometer, and increases by about 2% for the pyrgeometer ...
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