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ogham

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

ogham   ogam, or ogum , ancient Celtic alphabet of one of the Irish runic languages. It was used by the druids and abandoned after the first few centuries of the Christian era. The ogham runes remain only in gravestone inscriptions found mostly in W Ireland and also in England, Scotland, and the Shetland Islands. The origin of ogham is uncertain; it contained 25 letters formed of straight lines and may have been adapted from a sign language . A treatise on ogham, The Book of Ballymote (15 cent.), confirms that it was a secret, ritualistic language.

Bibliography: See R. A. Macalister, The Secret Languages of Ireland (1937).



Author not available, OGHAM., The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008



The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

Related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles from HighBeam Research

The Ogham Stone. (Anthologies).(Book Review)
Irish Literary Supplement; 3/22/2002; 59 words ; The Ogham Stone, edited by Gerald Dawe and Michael Mulreany (IPA, 2001, [pounds sterling]10.00), is a collection of poetry and prose by some ... Read more
It's Miller time with 3 wins at Big M Final Four
The Record (Bergen County, NJ); 12/3/2006; MIKE FARRELL, SPECIAL TO THE RECORD; 451 words ; ... of the four stakes. Miller scored with Ogham in the $432,700 Valley Victory for trotting ... locked up the title and did not compete. Ogham rallied to break his maiden and paid $11.40 to win. Trained by Blair Burgess, Ogham is a stablemate to Trotting Triple Crown ... Read more
An Artist & His Aliases.(Brian O'Doherty/Patrick Ireland)
Art in America; 5/1/1999; MCEVILLEY, THOMAS; 1803 words ; ... Grid, a conceptual work from Ireland's Ogham period (1967-72), so named for his use of the eponymous ancient Gaelic sign system. Ogham was at one time regarded as an encryption ... that view is dismissed as romantic, and Ogham is recognized as a transliteration of 20 ... Read more
Irish Jewelry Design: Neolithic to Now.
Jewelers Circular Keystone; 6/1/2001; MCLAUGHLIN, MONICA CLARE; 2148 words ; ... wedding nine. ) On the reverse, written in Ogham, the ancient Irish alphabet, is Gra go ... venerable claddagh ring has been updated. Ogham Design Ltd. of Dublin offers Claddagh 2000 ... the dawning of a new millennium in mind. Ogham has simplified the traditional design of ... Read more
Must-Have: Unique items available nearby or online
Sunday Gazette-Mail; 4/2/2006; 853 words ; ... are sold separately and cost $12 and $13. Ogham pendant necklace Although Zephyrus jewelry ... the heart for pendants, try one of these Ogham wand pendants by Zephyrus. Designed and ... Enchantment, translated into the symbolic Ogham alphabet, an alphabet said to have been ... Read more
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Antiquity; 12/1/1993; O'Floinn, Raghnall; 2647 words ; ... to support the arguments advanced. Take ogham, for example. The isolationist opinions ... 1961) are quoted as gospel. The view that ogham 'was a code which could not be read if ... absurd. The only early portable example of ogham cited in support of this is the rather ... Read more
Whispers From The Woods.(Whispers From The Woods: The Lore and Magic Of Trees)(Brief article)(Book review)
Internet Bookwatch; 4/1/2006; 150 words ; ... informed and informative guide to the spiritual, mystical, and metaphysical aspect of trees. Chapters discuss the basics of Celtic Ogham and tree calendars, the role of trees in ritual and spellwork, how to incorporate trees in one's meditative practice, and much ... Read more
Knobbed spearbutts of the British and Irish Iron Age: new examples and new thoughts. (News & Notes).(archeological research)
Antiquity; 12/1/2001; Heald, Andrew; 4260 words ; ... Oxbow. Monograph 82. CLARKE, R.R. 1952. An Ogham inscribed knife-handle from southwest Norfolk ... Academy 76: 181-90. FORSYTH, K.S. 1996. The Ogham inscriptions of Scotland: an edited corpus ... amp; A. CLARKE. 2000. An early date for Ogham: The Silchester Ogham Stone Rehabilitated ... Read more
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The People (London, England); 7/21/2002; 949 words ; ... the same. Faulkner said the mysterious ogham writing - carved script on stones - used ... John Danforth wrote about his discovery of ogham stones in the Massachusetts Bay Colony ... near Dingle, in the late 18th century. Ogham stones are unique to Ireland with more ... Read more
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The News Letter (Belfast, Northern Ireland); 3/1/2002; 392 words ; ... Cairn, and details of scenic walks in Irish, Ulster-Scots and Ogham - a language used in the Province before Irish or English. Cllr ... particularly for welcoming people in Irish, Ulster Scots, English and Ogham. We also wanted people to reclaim their townland names heritage ... Read more

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

ogham writing
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia ... five symbols, called forfeda ('extra letters'), was probably a later development. Most inscriptions are short and consist only of names. Of the more than 400 inscriptions known, about 330 are from Ireland. ogham writing ogham writing ogham writing Read more
Sir Samuel Ferguson
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 1810-86, Irish poet and antiquary. Ogham Inscriptions in Ireland, Wales, and Scotland (1887) is his best-known work on Irish antiquities. His major poetic works, which deal with Irish history, include the epic Congal (1872). Read more
og(h)am
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology og(h)am alphabet of the ancient British and Irish. XVII. — OIr. ogam , ogum (modIr. ogham , Gael. oghum ), traditionally assoc. with the name Ogma of the supposed inventor. Read more
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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia ... conventionally divided into three periods: Old Irish (600– 950), Middle Irish ( 950–1200), and Modern Irish (from 1200). Ogham writing predates Old Irish. Old and Middle Irish are the vehicles of a rich literature of prose tales and verse. Classical Modern ... Read more
alphabet
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... similar development created the Persian cuneiform syllabary. Two European alphabets of the late Roman era were the runes and the ogham . An exotic modern system is the Cherokee syllabary created by Sequoyah , suggested by, but not based on, the Roman alphabet ... Read more

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