Research topic:mercuric chloride

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mercuric chloride

From: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008 | Copyright information

mercuric chloride or mercury (II) chloride, chemical compound, HgCl 2 , a white powder of colorless rhombohedral crystals, somewhat soluble in water. It is also called bichloride of mercury or corrosive sublimate. It is extremely poisonous. Raw egg white may be given as an antidote, since mercuric chloride reacts with egg albumin to form a nearly insoluble precipitate; medical treatment should be sought immediately. Mercuric chloride is sometimes used in dilute solution as an antiseptic for inanimate objects and as a fungicide. It is also used in preparing other mercury compounds; it reacts with mercury metal to form mercurous chloride . Mercuric chloride is prepared by reacting mercury with chlorine gas or by subliming a mixture of mercuric sulfate and sodium chloride (common salt).

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

mercurous chloride
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...mercury and the very poisonous mercuric chloride on exposure to sunlight or...less dangerous poison than mercuric chloride chiefly because it is much...from a mixture of mercury and mercuric chloride or by precipitation from a... Read more
corrosive sublimate
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition see mercuric chloride . Read more
mercury
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...is unstable, decomposing to a mixture of mercury and mercuric oxide. Natural Occurrence and Uses Mercury occurs uncombined...The metal is obtained commercially from cinnabar , a mercuric sulfide ore; it is easily separated by roasting the...Mercury compounds have many uses. Calomel ( mercurous chloride , ... Read more
Mercury
Book article from: Chemistry: Foundations and Applications ...mercurous), and 2+ (mercuric). It forms few simple...simple, water-soluble mercuric compounds: mercuric chloride, HgCl 2 ; mercuric nitrate, Hg(NO 3 ) 2 ; and mercuric acetate, Hg(CH 3 COO) 2 . The mercurous chloride, Hg 2 Cl 2 , is insoluble... Read more
disinfectant
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...applied to inanimate bodies, whereas antiseptics , not so potent, are agents that kill microbes on living things. Mercuric chloride, carbolic acid (phenol), and chlorinated lime and other chlorine releasing compounds are disinfectants used on contaminated... Read more

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