graveyard school
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
graveyard school 18th-century school of English poets who wrote primarily about human mortality. Often set in a graveyard, their poems mused on the vicissitudes of life, the solitude of death and the grave, and the anguish of bereavement. Their air of pensive gloom presaged the melancholy of the romantic movement. The most famous graveyard poems were Robert Blair's The Grave (1743), Edward Young's nine-volume The Complaint, or Night Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality (1742-45), and Thomas Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" (1750).
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008
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Blair, Robert
Blair, Robert (1699–1746), published in 1743 The Grave , a didactic poem of the graveyard school, consisting of some 800 lines of blank verse. It celebrates the horrors of death, the solitude of the tomb, the pains of bereavement. It was illustrated by Blake .
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Sprague, Charles
...work ranges from the influence of Collins and Gray, in his Shakespeare Ode , through the sentimentalized vein of the graveyard school in The Funeral and a simple statement of deism in The Winged Worshippers to the homely sincerity of The Brothers...
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Hervey, James
Hervey, James (1714–58), was prominent in the early Methodist movements. His prose poems Meditations among the Tombs, Reflections on a Flower Garden , etc. (1746–7) bear some affinity to the works of the graveyard school.
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elegy
...variety with a formal pattern is the pastoral elegy, such as John Milton 's 'Lycidas' (1638). Poets of the 18th-century Graveyard School reflected on death and immortality in elegies, most famously Thomas Gray 's 'An Elegy Written in a Country Church...
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Carlisle
...Whiskey Rebellion in 1794. Molly Pitcher is buried in the Old Graveyard. The borough was a stop on the Underground Railroad and was...Dickinson College, and Pennsylvania State Univ. Dickinson School of Law. Author not available, CARLISLE. , The Columbia Encyclopedia...
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