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functional group

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

functional group in organic chemistry, group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for certain properties of the molecule and reactions in which it takes part. Organic compounds are frequently classified according to the functional group or groups they contain. For example, methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol are all classified as alcohols since each contains a functional hydroxyl group. The accompanying table shows important functional groups and the classes of compounds in which they occur.

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Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

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Maintenance Functional Group update. (President's Column).(American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association)
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Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition , in chemistry, functional group that consists of an oxygen atom joined by single bonds to two separate alkyl groups or aryl groups . It is the functional group of ethers. Read more
epoxy group
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition , in chemistry, functional group that consists of an oxygen atom joined by single bonds to two adjacent carbon atoms, thus forming the three-membered epoxide ring. It is the functional group of epoxides. Read more
formyl group
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition , in chemistry, functional group that consists of a carbonyl group joined by a single bond to a hydrogen atom. Aldehydes are compounds that contain a formyl group joined by a single bond to a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group , or an aryl group . Read more

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