Research topic:flat foot

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flat foot

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition

flat foot condition of the human foot in which the entire sole rests on the ground when the person is standing. When the foot muscles are weakened or the ligaments are strained and stretched, the arch lowers, so that instead of the natural curved contour, there is flattening of the entire sole. Sometimes no discomfort accompanies flat foot. However, fallen arches may cause disalignment of other foot structures so that there is pain not only in the arch area but also in the calf muscles and sometimes as far up as the lower back; the discomfort is increased by prolonged standing. Flat foot may be inherited or may be caused by rickets, obesity, metabolic disorder, debilitating disease, or faulty footwear. Treatment and exercise directed by an orthopedic physician are sometimes advisable. Arch supports or other devices to be worn inside the shoe are often prescribed.


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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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Gait analysis in children with flat foot
; PURPOSE-Flat foot represents a common disease in young...to a modern approach to this problem, flat foot diagnosis can not be confined to a morphological...symptomatic bilateral essential or idiopathic flat foot were studied. Gait analysis was assessed... Read more
CLINICAL PAPERS: IN BRIEF...
; ...with age Pfeiffer M et al. Prevalence of flat foot in preschool-aged children. Pediatrics 2006; 118: 634-639. The prevalence of flat foot is influenced by age, gender and weight...found that the prevalence of flexible flat foot in a group of three- to six-yearold children... Read more
Flat feet overdiagnosed.(Brief article)
; Many children treated for flat foot shouldn't be. That's the finding...boys were diagnosed with flexible flat foot. That may seem like a lot of children...flat feet. The most common type of flat foot, and the type that over 99% of these... Read more
Follow-up study of flat foot in children
; ...work is to demonstrate that the Flexible Flat Foot (FFF) in children is not affected for...and 5 years old, diagnosed of flexible flat foot. We compare three groups of treatment...evaluated: Clinical findings: age, sex, flat foot family antecedents, weight, degree of... Read more
On solid ground: orthotic interventions for young patients.
; ...know when to help lift the arch of a flat foot? Is the calcaneal valgus observed controllable...physical therapy interventions to correct a flat foot if indicated. FOOT DEVELOPMENT A newborn...pad, which gives the appearance of a flat foot, serves to protect the pediatric foot... Read more
Comeback Trail
; ...disagreement about how another bicycle, the flat foot, evolved, but according to Pam Lewey...offers the Electra Townie, the original flat foot, in three, seven and 21-speed models. Most flat foot bikes use a 26- inch wheel. On both the... Read more
`Slam' Stewart; scored hit with `Flat Foot Floogie'
; ...N.Y. (UPI) Leroy "Slam" Stewart, whose 1938 innovative hit "Flat Foot Floogie" kicked off a long career as a jazz musician, is dead...Mr. Stewart, who died Thursday in his home here, recorded "Flat Foot Floogie" with Slim Gaillard in 1938 when they performed as... Read more
REVIEW
; ...included for the first time and Fergie closes the disc with the signature tune from his days with NRBQ, "Flat Foot Flewzy." Updated to "Flat Foot Flewzy (2001)," it kicks off with the theme from "2001" and a frenzied, hyper-speed intro. But more than... Read more
String band festival returns to Fayette County in August
; ...place. Additionally, three categories of flat foot dance will be judged, with prizes of...third) awarded in each category. The flat foot dance categories are for ages 13 and...square dance and children's and adults' flat foot dance workshops, arts and crafts displays... Read more
Putting their best flat foot forward.
; A TOUCH of the old west came to Calderdale. Youngsters took part in an Appalachian flat foot dance at Square Chapel, Halifax, as part of the July Project. Project co-ordinator Danielle Daglan said: This was one of the more... Read more

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Flat Feet
...person to walk without foot strain. For some people, flat feet are the result...from one side of the foot to the other) to fall...flatten. Other causes of flat feet are shoes that...disturbances in the foot. What ’ s Bad About Flat Feet? Flat feet in... Read more
flat-foot
flat-foot ( flat -fuut) n. absence of the arch along the instep of the foot, so that the sole lies flat upon the ground. Common in children under 6 years, flat-foot that persists into adulthood may be due to an underlying bony disorder. Medical name: pes planus. Read more
flat-footed
flat-foot·ed • adj. 1. having flat feet: a flat-footed, overweight...conflicts has caught military planners flat-footed. DERIVATIVES: flat-foot·ed·ly adv. flat-foot·ed·ness n. Read more
Flat
...can be flown it is called a French flat. Variants of the flat are the groundrow , the set piece , and the backing flat, set outside a door or other opening to block the view beyond. A free-standing flat is supported by a stage brace—a wooden rod hooked to the back of the flat and ... Read more
club foot
club foot • n. 1. a deformed foot that is twisted so that the sole cannot be placed flat on the ground. It is typically congenital or a result of polio. 2. a woodland toadstool ( Clitocybe clavipes , family Tricholomataceae...brown cap, primrose-yellow gills, and a stem with a swollen woolly base, ... Read more

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