corporative state
corporative state economic system inaugurated by the Fascist regime of Benito Mussolini in Italy. It was adapted in modified form under other European dictatorships, among them Adolf Hitler's National Socialist regime in Germany and the Spanish regime of Francisco Franco. Although the Italian system was based upon unlimited government control of economic life, it still preserved the framework of capitalism. Legislation of 1926 and later years set up 22 guilds, or associations, of employees and employers to administer various sectors of the national economy. These were represented in the national council of corporations. The corporations were generally weighted by the state in favor of the wealthy classes, and they served to combat socialism and syndicalism by absorbing the trade union movement. The Italian corporative state aimed in general at reduced consumption in the interest of militarization. See fascism .
Bibliography: See R. Sarti, Fascism and the Industrial Leadership in Italy, 1919-1940 (1971).
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Notes & Asides.(grammar issues, Francisco Franco)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: National Review; 4/22/2002; ; 528 words
; ...cultural attitudes toward our war dead. You mentioned that Francisco Franco made it known officially that the magnificent monument...propaganda line has been since his death. In my opinion, Francisco Franco was first of all a Catholic, second a Spaniard, third a...
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RUSSIA: YAVLINSKY CRITICIZES 'QUASI-DEMOCRACY,' MEDIA POLICY.(Brief Article)
Newspaper article from: IPR Strategic Business Information Database; 1/14/2002; 136 words
; ...Many of Putin's actions are helping to preserve the Russian state, but at the same time they are creating an authoritarian corporative state, according to Yavlinsky. The best illustration of this theory is Putin's policy toward the mass media, and especially television...
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(book reviews)
Magazine article from: The Historian; 1/1/1994; ; 603 words
; ...personal silence and monotone God and patria harangues, Francisco Franco was not the stuff of epic biography Yet this was the man...admirably good job of introducing the general public to Francisco Franco. For all Ellwood's succinctness, her book is intelligently...
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The historiographical earthquake.(the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939)
Magazine article from: New Criterion; 9/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...challenges of European fascism in the guise of General Francisco Franco's military uprising against the government of the Popular...among other things for a massive biography of Generalissimo Francisco Franco. As Preston himself points out in a survey of several recent...
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Franco; soldier, commander, dictator.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Reference & Research Book News; 11/1/2005; 108 words
; ...Military profiles DP264 Accessible to general readers as well as scholars, this text provides a brief account of the life of Francisco Franco both on and off the battlefield. Jensen (military history, Virginia Military Institute) also illuminates how Franco's military...
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Catholic president.(LETTERS)(Letter to the editor)
Magazine article from: National Catholic Reporter; 5/16/2008; ; 143 words
; ...sent $50 to MoveOn.org on your behalf. PATRICIA F. MATURE Beaver. Pa. Is George W. Bush really a closet Catholic ? Well, Francisco Franco and Augusto Pinochet were devout Catholics who, to my knowledge, never received so much as a shred of criticism from the...
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Granny made me an anarchist.(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: Reference & Research Book News; 2/1/2009; 115 words
; ...HX887 Stuart Christie was arrested at age 18 for smuggling explosives in a plot to assassinate the Spanish fascist dictator Francisco Franco in 1964, thereby becoming Britain's most famous anarchist. Following three years of prison, he rejoined anarchist circles...
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Court removes crucifix from Spanish school.(AROUND THE WORLD)(Brief article)
Magazine article from: Church & State; 1/1/2009; 152 words
; ...educated can promote the idea that the state is closer to Roman Catholicism than other faiths. Under the dictatorship of Gen. Francisco Franco, Roman Catholicism was Spain's official religion. Franco died in 1975, and the country's 1978 constitution mandates a commitment...
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Beatifications, canonizations, martyrs.(Vatican)(Brief article)
Magazine article from: Catholic Insight; 9/1/2007; 168 words
; ...Catholic Church. None of them were combatants in the war. The Republicans were defeated by the Nationalists of-General Francisco Franco. Two women are to be canonized: Poor Clare Sr. Alphonsa (1910-1946) of India; and laywoman Narcisa de Jesus Martilla Moran...
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Franco al cine: "Quemar las naves": Director teatral con montajes de éxito, como Sexo, Pudor y Lágrimas, Master Class o Calígula, probablemente, Francisco Franco incursiona en la pantalla grande con una ópera prima, Quemar las naves, película íntima producida por María Novaro y en la que se juega el todo por el todo.
Magazine article from: Proceso; 2/17/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...Quemar las naves, ópera prima de Francisco Franco, lanza la expresión no tengas...se quiere ser y hacer en la vida . Francisco Franco, quien cuenta con una reconocida trayectoria...tulo de esta primera película de Francisco Franco es una frase figurativa que equivale...
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Kurt von Schuschnigg
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Dollfuss repress the Social Democrats and organize the corporative state . After Dollfuss's assassination (1934) he became chancellor...vice chancellor and became sole head of the semifascist state. Schuschnigg's efforts to prevent German absorption...
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Vargas, Getúlio Dornelles
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
...being defeated in presidential elections. Vargas' autocratic regime was bolstered by the army. He established a corporative state, but there were few signs of economic improvement. His refusal to grant elections led to a military coup. Scandal...
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Corporatism
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to United States History
...with each other and with the state for purposes of achieving...in Europe urged that the state itself be turned into a corporative apparatus, but efforts purporting...forms of governance through state‐society partnerships...who produced designs for a corporative apparatus operating ...
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António de Oliveira Salazar
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Salazar was generally considered a dictator. He introduced (1933) a new constitution that established a corporative and authoritarian state. Political opposition was effectively suppressed. Salazar supported the Nationalists during the Spanish...
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Getúlio Dornelles Vargas
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...A new constitution guaranteeing states' rights and forbidding reelection of the president was altered in 1937; a corporative state, the Estado Novo, was established on the model of Portugal. Industrial development and agricultural diversification...
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