Research topic:urinary bladder

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urinary bladder

From: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008 | Copyright information

urinary bladder muscular sac located in the pelvis that stores urine and contracts to expel it from the body. Urine enters the bladder from the kidneys through the ureters and is discharged from the body via the urethra . The bladder of the adult human can hold over a pint (0.6 liters) of urine. When the level of urine reaches about half this amount, pressure of the accumulating fluid stimulates nervous impulses that relax the external sphincter, a muscle that forms a dense band around the urethra at the base of the bladder. This muscle can be controlled voluntarily in most mammals. The muscles in the wall of the bladder also contract, forcing urine out through the urethra. The bladder is subject to infection (commonly called cystitis ) and the formation of stones. Its normal function may also be affected by nervous disorders or by external pressure, as from prostatic enlargement or pregnancy. See urinary system .

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

urinary bladder
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing urinary bladder ( yoor -in-er-i) n. see bladder . Read more
Urinary Tract Infections
Encyclopedia entry from: Complete Human Diseases and Conditions ...any part of the urinary tract. The urinary tract is made up...passes from the bladder to the outside of...infection involves the bladder, it is called cystitis...py-uh-lo-nih-FRY-tis). Urinary tract infections...stone through the urinary tract and out of...located near where the ... Read more
Bladder Augmentation
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Surgery: A Guide for Patients and Caregivers ...attached to the urinary bladder by sewing or stapling...to be released. Bladder augmentation is...protect the upper urinary tract (kidney function...patients with severe bladder dysfunction opened the way for urinary tract reconstruction... Read more
Bladder Cancer
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer ...which the cells lining the urinary bladder lose the ability to regulate...form a tumor. Description The urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ...to be at a higher risk for bladder cancer. Frequent urinary infections, kidney and bladder... Read more
urinary system
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology urinary system The collection of organs and tissues that perform osmoregulation and excretion . The mammalian urinary system consists of two kidneys each linked to the bladder by a ureter. Read more

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