Research topic:adenosine monophosphate

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adenosine monophosphate

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition

adenosine monophosphate (AMP) , organic compound composed of an adenine base, the sugar ribose , and one phosphate unit. AMP is one of the possible products of the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and is therefore important in the transfer of chemical energy during anabolism. Cyclic AMP, a very close structural relative of AMP containing an additional ester linkage between the phosphate and ribose units, can act as a secondary messenger for several hormones. It also plays a role in the transcription of some genes (see nucleic acid ).

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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FDA approves food additive.(specialties)(United States. Food and Drug Administration)(Brief Article)
; FDA has deemed safe Linguagen's (Cranbury, NJ) adenosine monophosphate (AMP), which is used as an additive to block bitter tastes in foods and beverages, and oral pharmaceuticals, the company says. AMP reduces the need for excess sugar, salt and flavorings, Linguagen says. Read more
Block the bitter.(abstracts)(adenosine monophosphate)(Brief Article)
; ...pharmaceutical products has been advised by the FDA that the agency has no questions regarding its GRAS status. AMP (adenosine monophosphate) by Linguagen Corp. helps block the bitter taste found in processed foods and pharmaceuticals. Linguagen received a... Read more
The absence of prostaglandin E1 returned confluent cultures of highly proliferative murine polycystic kidney principal cells to a normal proliferation level
; ...proliferation, loss of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase...PKA-independent cell proliferation. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent differences reported...signaling, EP2 and EP4 increase cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production, and EPS ... Read more
Transplantation strategies to promote repair of the injured spinal cord
; ...with elevated levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate. The combination strategies were...regeneration, contusion injury, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, methylprednisolone, neurotrophins...neurotrophic factor, cAMP = cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cDNA = complementary ... Read more
Sebaceous epithelial cell differentiation requires cyclic adenosine monophosphate generation
; SUMMARY The cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) generator choleratoxin is known to promote...factor in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) appears to play a role in signal transduction... Read more
Effects of BAPTA-AM and forskolin on apoptosis and cytochrome c release in photosensitized Chinese hamster V79 cells
; ...acid (BAPTA-AM) and the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-increasing agent forskolin...bovine serum albumin; cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate; CARD, caspase recruitment domain...reported that intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) was also considered to... Read more
Forskolin supplement. (New Products).(Brief Article)(Product Announcement)
; ...new product from AFI, Piscataway, NJ. Each 250 mg capsule provides 25 mg of natural forskolin, which increases cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP), a key body molecule. Studies have validated the use of forskolin in maintaining circulatory and respiratory... Read more
Butterbur, a herbal remedy, attenuates adenosine monophosphate induced nasal responsiveness in seasonal allergic rhinitis.(Brief Article)
; ...to receive for 2 weeks either BB 50 mg twice daily or placebo (PL) twice daily during the grass pollen season. Nasal adenosine monophosphate (AMP) challenge (the primary outcome) was administered as a single 400 mg/mL dose after each randomized treatment. RESULTS... Read more
Stent coating prevents restenosis.
; ...indicate that the prostaglandin stent coating may delay or actually prevent restenosis. The coating PGE-1 increases cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) by regulating the calcium in cells., according to David Summers Chief Executive Officer of biopharmaceutical... Read more
Linguagne Corp.(R&D News)(Brief Article)
; ...does not have any questions regarding the generally recognized as safe (GRAS) status of the company's bitter blocker adenosine monophosphate (AMP).This safety status gives the official green light for AMP to be used as a flavor enhancer in chewing gum, coffee... Read more

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

adenosine monophosphate
adenosine monophosphate n. see AMP . Read more
adenosine monophosphate
adenosine monophosphate (AMP) See ATP . Read more
adenosine monophosphate
adenosine monophosphate See AMP . Read more
adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate (ADP) High-energy phosphoric ester (i.e. nucleotide ) of the nucleoside adenosine. It can undergo hydrolysis to adenosine monophosphate and inorganic phosphate, the reaction releasing 34kJ/mol of energy at pH 7. Read more
adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate (ADP) A high-energy phosphoric ester, or nucleotide , of the nucleoside adenosine . It can undergo hydrolysis to adenosine monophosphate and inorganic phosphate, the reaction releasing 34 kJ/mol of energy at pH 7. Read more

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