Tomoyuki Yamashita
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Tomoyuki Yamashita , 1888-1946, Japanese general. He studied military science in Germany. He commanded (1941) the Malayan campaign and forced Singapore to surrender (Feb., 1942). He also commanded during the unsuccessful defense (Oct., 1944-Aug., 1945) of the Philippines against the invading Allies under Douglas MacArthur. In Sept., 1945, he surrendered. He went on trial before a military commission in Manila for atrocities committed by soldiers under his command. He was found guilty and hanged (1946).
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press
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