Research topic:Xenophanes

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Xenophanes

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition

Xenophanes , c.570-c.480 BC, pre-Socratic Greek philosopher of Colophon. Although thought by some to be the founder of the Eleatic school , his thought is only superficially similar to that of Parmenides . Xenophanes opposed the anthropomorphic representation of the gods common to the Greeks since Homer and Hesiod. Instead he asserted there is only one god, eternal and immutable but intimately connected with the world. Although interpretations of his thought vary, it was probably a form of pantheism. He was a singer of elegies, a poet, and a satirist who exhorted his hearers to virtue.

Bibliography: See G. S. Kirk and J. E. Raven, The Presocratic Philosophers (1957).


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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Xenophanes of Colophon
Xenophanes of Colophon ( c. 560–478 bc) Travelling Greek poet and philosopher. Xenophanes proposed a version of pantheism, holding that all living creatures have a common natural origin. His work survives only in fragmentary form. http://stanford.edu/entries/xenophanes Read more
Xenophanes
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Xenophanes of Colophon
...consider Parmenides the founder of the Eleatic school, Xenophanes' philosophy, which found expression primarily in...and for popular acceptance of Homeric mythology. Xenophanes of Colophon Xenophanes of Colophon Xenophanes of Colophon Read more
pre-Socratics
...called cosmologists or naturalists. Among the most significant were the Milesians Thales , Anaximander , and Anaximenes , Xenophanes of Colophon , Parmenides , Heracleitus of Ephesus, Empedocles , Anaxagoras , Democritus , Zeno of Elea , and Pythagoras . pre-S... Read more
Empedocles
...Empedocles was born of a noble family in the Sicilian city of Acragas (modern Agrigento). He is said to have studied under Xenophanes or Parmenides. His work shows familiarity with Pythagoreanism, although stories about his banishment from the sect, like many... Read more

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