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hardhack

hardhack see spiraea .

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"hardhack." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Jul. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"hardhack." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (July 9, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-X-hardhack.html

"hardhack." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved July 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-X-hardhack.html

	spiraea Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...spirelike flower clusters typical of the genus are borne on long, arching branches. Spiraeas native to North America include the hardhack, or steeplebush ( S. tomentosa ), a local source of astringent and tonic, and the meadowsweets (several species). The name... Read more
	rose Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...raspberry, blackberry, dewberry, loganberry, and other types of bramble ), Spiraea (including the bridal wreath, meadowsweet, and hardhack), Rosa (the true roses), Crataegus ( hawthorn ), and Prunus (including the almond , apricot , blackthorn or sloe, cherry... Read more