genome
From: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
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Date: 2008
genome see genetics .
Author not available, GENOME.,
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press
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A critical review of concepts and methods used in classical genome analysis.
The Botanical Review; 10/1/1998; Seberg, Ole Petersen, Gitte; 26985 words;
Even accepting the fundamental premises, genome analysis is burdened by observational ... phylogenetic inferences. As currently perceived, genome analysis may have a role to play in plant ... be produced. II. Introduction The term genome analysis has been used to describe a range ...
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The human genome sequence: Impact on health care
Indian Journal of Medical Research; 2/1/2003; Bashyam, M D; Hasnain, S E; 13466 words;
... Venter, through the formation of The Institute of Genome Research (TIGR) and later the Celera Genomics ... describing the salient features of the human genome. Two distinct approaches The public funded human genome project arose from two key insights during the ... the availability of information on the ...
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Comparisons Among Two Fertile and Three Male-Sterile Mitochondrial Genomes of Maize
Genetics; 10/1/2007; Allen, James O; Fauron, Christiane M; Minx, Patrick; Roark, Leah; Oddiraju, Swetha; Lin, Guan Ning; Meyer, Louis; Sun, Hui; Kim, Kyung; Wang, Chunyan; Du, Feiyu; Xu, Dong; Gibson, Michael; Cifrese, Jill; Clifton, Sandra W; Newton, Kathleen J; 13513 words;
... were made using default settings of the program parameters. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Genome maps: The NA, CMS-C, CMS-S, and CMS-T mitochondrial genomes were sequenced from highly purified ... from previous restriction mapping studies (reviewed in Fauron et al. 1995a). Circular master genome ...
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Analysis of Drosophila Species Genome Size and Satellite DNA Content Reveals Significant Differences Among Strains as Well as Between Species
Genetics; 11/1/2007; Bosco, Giovanni; Campbell, Paula; Leiva-Neto, Joao T; Markow, Therese A; 8902 words;
ABSTRACT The size of eukaryotic genomes can vary by several orders of magnitude, yet genome size does not correlate with the number of genes ... complexity of the organism. Although "whole"-genome sequences, such as those now available for 12 ...
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Conservation and Divergence of Light-Regulated Genome Expression Patterns during Seedling Development in Rice and Arabidopsis[W]
Plant Cell; 12/1/2005; Jiao, Yuling; Ma, Ligeng; Strickland, Elizabeth; Deng, Xing Wang; 12832 words;
Genome-wide 70-mer oligonucleotide microarrays of rice (Oryza sativa) and Arabidopsis thaliana were used to profile genome expression changes during light-regulated seedling development. We estimate that the expression of ~20% of the genome in both rice and Arabidopsis seedlings is regulated by ...
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The Rice Nuclear Genome Continuously Integrates, Shuffles, and Eliminates the Chloroplast Genome to Cause Chloroplast-Nuclear DNA Flux(W)
Plant Cell; 3/1/2005; Matsuo, Mitsuhiro; Ito, Yuki; Yamauchi, Ryo; Obokata, Junichi; 7481 words;
... fragments are often found in the plant nuclear genome, and DNA transfer from plastids to the ... throughout the rice (Oryza sativa ssp japonica) genome, with respect to their age, size, structure ... from the sequence of the present plastid genome strongly suggests that plastid DNA has ...
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Rapid genome divergence at orthologous low molecular weight glutenin loci of the A and A(m) genomes of wheat(W)
Plant Cell; 5/1/2003; Wicker, Thomas; Yahiaoui, Nabila; Guyot, Romain; Schlagenhauf, Edith; Et al; 8005 words;
To study genome evolution in wheat, we have sequenced ... intergenic landscape between the A and Am genomes that diverged 1 to 3 million years ago provide evidence for a dynamic and rapid genome evolution in wheat species. INTRODUCTION ...
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Large Intraspecific Haplotype Variability at the Rph7 Locus Results from Rapid and Recent Divergence in the Barley Genome(W)
Plant Cell; 2/1/2005; Scherrer, Beatrice; Isidore, Edwige; Klein, Patricia; Kim, Jeong-soon; Et al; 9749 words;
... Immonen, S., Nevo, E., and Schulman, A.H. (2000). Genome evolution of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum ... 2000). Colinearity and gene density in grass genomes. Trends Plant Sei. 5, 246-251. Kikuchi, S ... sorghum by in situ hybridization of landed BACs. Genome 45, 402-412. Kim, J.S., Klein, P.E., ...
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Munich Information Center for Protein Sequences Plant Genome Resources. A Framework for Integrative and Comparative Analyses1[w]
Plant Physiology; 7/1/2005; Schoof, Heiko; Spannagl, Manuel; Yang, Li; Ernst, Rebecca; Et al; 6356 words;
With several plant genomes sequenced, the power of comparative genome analysis can now be applied. However, genomescale cross-speci ... integration. To develop an integrated cross-species plant genome resource, we maintain comprehensive databases for model ...
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Comparative Physical Mapping Between Oryza sativa (AA Genome Type) and O. punctata (BB Genome Type)
Genetics; 5/1/2007; Kim, HyeRan; Miguel, Phillip San; Nelson, William; Collura, Kristi; Et al; 7582 words;
... punctata FPC map covered 98% of the O. sativa genome sequence. The genome size of O. punctata was estimated to be 8% larger ... the contractions/expansions contributing to the genome size difference between the two species are small ... which diverged ~2 million years ago. COMPARATIVE genome analysis ...
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International protection of genetic information: the progression of the Human Genome Project and the current framework of human rights doctrines.
Denver Journal of International Law and Policy; 6/22/2001; Tauer, Jennifer Elle; 12555 words;
... HGP will result in information in the format of high-resolution genetic linkage and physical maps of all the human chromosomes as well as human deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence data, which ... understanding ourselves. (16) Such profound understanding is anticipated to be available after the genome is ...
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A Workshop Report on Wheat Genome Sequencing: International Genome Research on Wheat Consortium
Genetics; 10/1/2004; Gill, Bikram S; Appels, Rudi; Botha-Oberholster, Anna-Maria; Buell, C Robin; Et al; 7156 words;
... separated the three genes. The physical map of the D-genome donor species Aegilops tauschii Coss. is under ... physical map to anchor the BAC contigs to genetic maps and deletion bins (Luo et al. 2003b). SELECTION OF A TARGET WHEAT GENOME FOR SEQUENCING Ancient or modern farmers have ... diploid relatives of ...
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Summaries of national science foundation-sponsored Arabidopsis 2010 projects and national science foundation-sponsored plant genome projects that are generating Arabidopsis resources for the community
Plant Physiology; 6/1/2002; Ausubel, Frederick M; 36909 words;
... dhugga@pioneer.com NSF Plant Genome Project No. 0110173; http ... initiated in a previous NSF Plant Genome Grant to study the functional ... genes to contribute to the genome maps of diploid and tetraploid cottons ... and transcription activity maps for a genome, to our ...
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Comparative Sequencing of Plant Genomes: Choices to Make
Plant Cell; 5/1/2006; Jackson, Scott; Rounsley, Steve; Purugganan, Michael; 2789 words;
... gleaned by examining the diversification of genome structure at smaller evolutionary timescales ... may be able to understand early processes of genome evolution that would not be apparent from more ... phylogenetic branches, showing which features of the genome are ancestral and which are derived within ...
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The Arabidopsis Genome Sequence as a Tool for Genome Analysis in Brassicaceae. A Comparison of the Arabidopsis and Capsella rubella Genomes1[w]
Plant Physiology; 6/1/2004; Boivin, Karine; Acarkan, Adile; Mbulu, Rosa-Stella; Clarenz, Oliver; Schmidt, Renate; 6868 words;
The annotated Arabidopsis genome sequence was exploited as a tool for carrying ... analyses of the Arabidopsis and Capsella rubella genomes. Comparison of a set of random, short C. rubella ... linkage groups were compared to the sequence maps of the five Arabidopsis chromosomes. Fourteen ... arrangement of the 14 ...
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