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Norbert Wiener

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

Norbert Wiener 1894-1964, American mathematician, educator, and founder of the field of cybernetics, b. Columbia, Mo., grad. Tufts College, 1909, Ph.D. Harvard, 1913. In 1920 he joined the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he became (1932) professor of mathematics. He made significant contributions to a number of areas of mathematics including harmonic analysis and Fourier transforms, but is best known for his theory of cybernetics , the comparative study of control and communication in humans and machines. He also made significant contributions to the development of computers and calculators. Wiener recounted his youth and training in the autobiographical Ex-Prodigy (1953). He described his mature years and scientific career in I Am a Mathematician (1956). His other writings include The Human Use of Human Beings (1950), Nonlinear Problems in Random Theory (1958), and Cybernetics (1948, rev. ed. 1961).

Bibliography: See F. Conway and J. Siegelman, Dark Hero of the Information Age (2004).



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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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The Boston Globe; 11/29/1989; 170 words ; Margaret (Engemann) Wiener, a professor of modern languages in ... a former resident of Belmont. Mrs. Wiener was born in Schweidnitz, then part ... Pa., until her marriage in 1926 to Norbert Wiener, who became an eminent mathematician ... and the father of cybernetics. Mrs. Wiener traveled with her ... Read more
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The Boston Globe; 11/28/1994; David L. Chandler, Globe Staff; 1564 words ; ... myopic and brilliant mathematician Norbert Wiener is remembered by his old colleagues ... Norbert was the first-born. In fact, upon Norbert's birth in 1894 in Columbus, Mo., Leo Wiener, a professor of modern languages at ... for what he had been made to endure, Norbert Wiener ... Read more
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