Veliko Tŭrnovo
Veliko Tŭrnovo , formerly Trnovo or Tirnovo, city (1993 pop. 69,059), N central Bulgaria, on the Yantra River. It is a commercial center and produces foodstuffs, textiles, and leather. Trnovo is the seat of an Eastern Orthodox metropolitan. The site was probably a Roman fortress. The second Bulgarian kingdom came into existence at Trnovo when Ivan I was proclaimed czar in 1186. It was the capital of Bulgaria under Ivan II, who built (1230) the Church of the Forty Martyrs. The city fell to the Turks in 1393. A Bulgarian constitution was drafted in 1879 at Trnovo, where the full independence of Bulgaria was proclaimed in 1908. In 1965 the city was renamed Veliko ( "Greater" ) Tŭrnovo. A university is located there.
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A Song for Europe.(Short Story)
Magazine article from: The Literary Review; 6/22/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...Dubrovnik Mostar Tuzla Srebrenica Vukova Trnovo Sarajevo Pristina Pec Yesterday we lit...Dubrovnik Mostar Tuzla Srebrenica Vukova Trnovo Sarajevo Pristina Pec We are three in...Dubrovnik Mostar Tuzla Srebrenica Vukova Trnovo Sarajevo Pristina Pec We stay together...
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(book reviews)
Magazine article from: Journal of Social History; 6/22/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...by two shorter articles on Bulgarian and Polish history. The first of these is by Kiril Petkov of the University of Velikov Trnovo, who discusses several terms applied to thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Bulgarian nobility - some of them based on wealth...
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Trnovo
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
see Veliko Tŭrnovo , Bulgaria.
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Tirnovo
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
see Veliko Tŭrnovo , Bulgaria.
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Bulgaria
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Constantinople. The second Bulgarian empire (1186-1396) rose in 1186 when Ivan Asen (Ivan I) was crowned czar at Veliko Tŭrnovo . His son, Kaloyan, crowned in 1204 with the approval of the pope, defeated (1205) Emperor Baldwin I of Constantinople...
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