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José María Velasco Ibarra

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition

José María Velasco Ibarra , 1893-1979, president of Ecuador (1934-35, 1944-47, 1952-56, 1960-61, 1968-72). A noted orator, he was twice elected president and deposed before succeeding Galo Plaza Lasso as president in 1952. Although he censored the press, he spurred the construction of new schools and roads; the country prospered, and he managed to complete his term. Elected again in 1960, he announced a program of economic reform but soon became unpopular as a result of austerity measures. He was forced (Nov., 1961) by an army junta to resign. Reelected in 1968, he faced a hostile congress, overwhelming economic problems, and increasing political chaos. After rioting by thousands of university students, he disbanded congress and, with the backing of the army, established a dictatorship (June, 1970). In Feb., 1972, after Velasco Ibarra insisted upon holding elections in which populist leader Assad Bucaram seemed certain to win, military leaders overthrew Velasco Ibarra and replaced him with a junta headed by Gen. Guillermo Rodriguez Lara.


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Populist Seduction in Latin America: The Ecuadorian Experience
; ...the 1940s rise to power of Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra. The Populists blamed the Liberal elites...for all of the nation's woes, while Velasco Ibarra was portrayed as the incarnation of...rights of the Conservative elites. Velasco Ibarra's supporters, seething over Peru's... Read more
IN OUR PAGES: 100, 75 AND 50 YEARS AGO 1947: Coup in Quito
; International Herald Tribune 08-26-1997 QUITO, Ecuador Dr. Velasco Ibarra was ousted in a bloodless ''single-shot'' revolution led by Colonel Carlos Mancheno, who assumed complete control of the government... Read more
Carlos Julio Arosemena
; ...after a lengthy illness. Elected vice president in 1960, Arosemena rose to the presidency after the ouster of President Velasco Ibarra a year later in a military coup. He continued an unpopular economic austerity program implemented by Ibarra, which resulted... Read more
Christian values.(Features)
; ...leave Christ out of Christmas and eventually produce a spiritually bankrupt society. As a Christian, I believe that this country prospered because it honoured God and produced great men, such as Doctor David Livingstone, Hudson Taylor, John Wesley and William... Read more
ELECTIONEERING FOR AMERICA ON ELECTION DAY
; ...moved on. Observations on Tuesday, Nov. 7, 2000, known in Ecuador as the 39th anniversary of the day President Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra resigned after months of popular unrest and in America as the first election of the rest of our lives: • There is perhaps... Read more
DEATHS
; ...attack. He replaced Gen. Guillermo Rodriguez Lara, who four years earlier had overthrown five-term President Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra after the civilian canceled elections and declared himself dictator. Although Adm. Poveda reached power through the military... Read more
Acusan de mentir a hijo y a Wornat.(Nacional)
; ...Manuel Bribiesca y de haber acusado a su padre de irregularidades y vínculos con el ex Gobernador priista, Enrique Velasco Ibarra. Calumnias infames. Wornat busca lodo dondequiera, pero se equivoca. Su trabajo periodístico es de oídas, de chismes... Read more
OF NOTE
; ...minister of defense. He was elected vice president in 1960 and rose to the presidency following the ouster of President Velasco Ibarra a year later in a military coup. He continued Ibarra's unpopular economic austerity program, which resulted in a positive... Read more
Galàpagos Islands
; ...Floreana,Charles) Isla Tortuga Isla Watson Isla Wolf (Wenman) PACIFIC OCEAN Puerto Ayora Puerto Baquerizo Moreno Puerto Velasco Ibarra Puerto Villamil Volcn Cerro Azul 5,541 ft. (1,689 m) Volcn Darwin 4,199 ft. (1,280 m) Volcn Wolf 5,600 ft. (1,707 m) MapQuest... Read more
ADM. ALFREDO POVEDA ENDED JUNTA'S REIGN IN ECUADOR
; ...the admiral replaced Gen. Guillermo Rodriguez Lara, who four years earlier had overthrown five-term President Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra after the civilian canceled elections and declared himself dictator. Adm. Poveda set up a system to return the government... Read more

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Mexican art and architecture
...Churrigueresque (named after José Churriguera ), a...among them were José Ibarra and Miguel Cabrera...by the painter José María Velasco , whose landscapes...pungent native art. José Guadalupe Posada...painters Diego Rivera , José Clemente Orozco...figures included ... Read more

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