Pictures from Google Image Search

Valentinian II

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Valentinian II 371?-392, Roman emperor of the West (375-92), son of Valentinian I. Upon the death of his father, he was proclaimed emperor with his brother Gratian as coregent. After the death (378) of Valens , Gratian made Theodosius I ruler in the East. Valentinian's reign during his minority was troubled by the religious struggle between the Arians, supported by his mother, Justina, and the Nicene Christians led by Gratian and St. Ambrose . In 383, Gratian was killed by order of Maximus , and the personal rule of Valentinian began. He was expelled (387) from Italy by Maximus but was restored by Theodosius in 388. Valentinian was murdered four years later, perhaps by the Frankish general Arbogast, who then named the puppet Eugenius as emperor.

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Valentinian II." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Valentinian II." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (November 12, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Valentn2.html

"Valentinian II." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Valentn2.html

Learn more about citation styles

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

Anniversaries
Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 12/13/1994; 636 words ; ...Penrhyn Stanley, biographer, 1815; Ernst Werner von Siemens, inventor, 1816; Edwin George...Noel Paton, painter, 1821; Franz von Lenbach, painter, 1836; Lucien...Tartaglia, mathematician, 1557; Konrad von Gesner, physician and naturalist...
Birthdays & Anniversaries
Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 12/13/1996; 534 words ; ...Maximilien de Bethune, Duc de Sully, statesman, 1560; Heinrich (Harry) Heine, poet and journalist, 1797; Ernst Werner von Siemens, inventor, 1816. Deaths: Maimonides (Moses ben Maimon), Jewish philosopher, 1204; Donatello (Donato...
Friday, December 13
News Wire article from: AP Worldstream; 12/6/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...of the attackers are eventually killed. Today's Birthdays: Heinrich Heine, German poet (1797-1856); Ernst Werner von Siemens, German engineer (1816-1892); Emily Carr, Canadian painter/writer (1871-1945); Carlos Montoya...
Thursday, December 13
News Wire article from: AP Worldstream; 12/6/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...accused of supporting in attacks on civilians. Today's Birthdays: Heinrich Heine, German poet (1797-1856); Ernst Werner von Siemens, German engineer (1816-1892); Emily Carr, Canadian painter/writer (1871-1945); Carlos Montoya...
Saturday, December 13
News Wire article from: AP Worldstream; 12/6/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...investigate September 11 terrorist attacks. Today's Birthdays: Heinrich Heine, German poet (1797-1856); Ernst Werner von Siemens, German engineer (1816-
FirstAlert[tm] 4/29: Explosive Move Possible In S&P 500.
News Wire article from: Investrend; 4/29/2009; 700+ words ; ...Uma Thurman, Jay Cutler. Today in History: James Cook arrived at and named Botany Bay, Australia, in 1770. Ernst Werner von Siemens demonstrated the Elektromote, the forerunner of the trolleybus in Berlin in 1882. Gideon Sindback patented the...
Died on this day; Remember When.(Features)
Newspaper article from: Evening Chronicle (Newcastle, England); 12/6/2008; 435 words ; Byline: RAY MARSHAL 1882: Anthony Trollope. British novelist whose works include Barchester Towers 1892: Ernst Werner Von Siemens. German inventor. 1949: Huddie 'Leadbelly' Leadbetter. Known as the King of the Twelve String Guitar. 1973...
The disintegration of organised capitalism: German corporate governance in the 1990s.
Magazine article from: West European Politics; 10/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...traditionally played a prominent role in the German ideal of entrepreneurship. Industrial leaders of the past like Werner von Siemens, Ernst Abbe and Hugo Stinnes were admired both for their success in business and their public spirit. (4) The concept...
Siemens appoints new head of its office in Central Asia.
News Wire article from: UzReport; 6/2/2009; 628 words ; ...2 (UzReport.com): Siemens Enterprise Communications...Grevtsev earlier worked for Ernst & Young, Pragma...Hamilton and Cisco. Siemens Enterprise Communications...than 160 years ago with Werner von Siemens and the invention of the...
Awards
Magazine article from: Manufacturing Engineering; 2/1/2007; ; 383 words ; The Werner von Siemens Ring Stiftung (Foundation), which...Ditzingen, Germany), the Werner von Siemens Ring, which is described as Germany...three years to pioneers in technology. Ernst O. Gobel, president of the Physikalisch...

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Ernst Werner von Siemens
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Ernst Werner von Siemens , 1816-92, German electrical engineer...inventor. He was a founder and director of Siemens and Halske, a firm that made electrical...Germany and, with his brother Sir William Siemens, developed (1866) a widely used process...
Sir William Siemens
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Sir William Siemens 1823-83, English electrical engineer, b. Germany; brother of Ernst Werner von Siemens. Originally his name was Carl Wilhelm...device he devised with his brother Ernst he returned in 1844 and became (1859...
Siemens
Book article from: World Encyclopedia Siemens German brothers, who were associated with the electrical engineering industry. Ernst Werner von Siemens (1816–92), developed an electric telegraph system in 1849. Ernst and Karl (1829–1906) set...
Callendar, Hugh Longbourne
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...discovered the dependence of the electrical resistance of metals on temperature (1821), and the German engineer Ernst Werner von Siemens had used this phenomenon in the construction of a platinum resistance thermometer (1861). Callendar made elaborate...

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including: