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Tripoli

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Tripoli , ancient Oea, Arab. Tarabulus, city (1984 pop. 990,697), capital of Libya and of Tripoli dist., NW Libya, a port on the Mediterranean Sea. It is a commercial, industrial, administrative, and transportation center. Manufactures include processed food, textiles, tobacco products, and woven goods. Located on the edge of a large oasis, the city was founded (probably in the 7th cent. BC) as Oea by Phoenicians from Tyre. The main city of the historic region of Tripolitania, it was later captured by the Romans (1st cent. BC), the Vandals (5th cent. AD), and the Arabs (7th cent.). The city was a terminus of important trans-Saharan caravan routes. Captured in 1510 by the Spanish, Tripoli was granted (1528) to the Knights of St. John, who held it until 1551, when it was taken by the Ottoman Turks. From 1711 to 1835, Tripoli was the seat of the Karamanli dynasty, which ruled most of what later became Libya with little control from Constantinople. The city was a major base of the Barbary pirates, whom the United States fought (1801-5) in the Tripolitan War . In 1911, Tripoli passed to Italy, and later it was made the capital of the Italian colony of Libya. During World War II, the city was captured (1943) by the British. In Apr., 1986, Tripoli was bombed by the United States for Libya's involvement in international terrorism. Casualties included the daughter of Libyan leader Muammar al- Qaddafi . Some of the city was destroyed. Points of interest in the city include remains of the Roman walls and an arch of Marcus Aurelius. Of note also are the Karamanli mosque (begun 1736), the large Gurgi mosque (19th cent.), and the former royal palace. Tripoli is the seat of Fateh Univ.

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Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

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OMAN: OMANI CULTURAL DAYS KICK-OFF IN TRIPOLI.
Newspaper article from: IPR Strategic Business Information Database; 12/1/2008; 471 words ; ...proceedings of the Omani Cultural Days in Tripoli kicked off at Omar al-Mukhtar hall in Tripoli today under the auspices of Sheikh Saud bin...for organizing the Omani Cultural Days in Tripoli, said Noori Dhu al Humaidi, Secretary of the... Read more
Europe, Asia flock to Tripoli: Given its geographic position and the enormous potential of its oil and gas reserves, the world's energy companies are beating a path to Libya's door. Neil Ford has the details.(Special Report)
Magazine article from: African Business; 1/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...been made of the return of US firms to Tripoli and growing investment by Asia's oil and...the Ghadames and Sirte basins. Visiting Tripoli to announce the preliminary deal in mid-20...underline the improving relations between Tripoli and the West. He said: The relationship... Read more
LEBANON: DATA ON TRIPOLI OIL REFINERY PROCESSING CAPACITY.(Brief Article)(Statistical Data Included)
Newspaper article from: IPR Strategic Business Information Database; 4/1/2001; 86 words ; ...quotes daily production figures for Tripoli Oil Refinery from a report published...Badawi, former Managing Director of the Tripoli Oil Refinery. According to the report, the processing capacity of Tripoli Oil Refinery totals 21,000 barrels of... Read more
LIBYA: TRIPOLI INTERNATIONAL FAIR OPENS.(Brief Article)
Newspaper article from: IPR Strategic Business Information Database; 4/3/2005; 98 words ; According to the Maghreb Arabe Presse (April 3, 2005), the Tripoli International Fair 2005 was opened yesterday at the Tripoli International Fair until April 12. The International Fair Tripoli is the most important fair of Libya. In 2005, Germany... Read more
LEBANON - Oct 12 - Army Arrests Suspects In Tripoli Blasts.
Newspaper article from: APS Diplomat Recorder; 10/18/2008; 212 words ; ...network behind deadly bomb attacks in Tripoli. Several members of a terrorist cell involved in the recent explosions in Tripoli have been arrested , the army said...explosion ripped through a military bus in Tripoli on September 29. A similar attack... Read more
LEBANON: RE-OPENING OF TRIPOLI REFINERY SAVES $200 MILLION.(Brief Article)(Statistical Data Included)
Newspaper article from: IPR Strategic Business Information Database; 11/27/2000; 86 words ; ...the former Chairman of the Board of the Tripoli Oil Refinery, Mr. Antwan Habib, supported the idea of re-opening the Tripoli Oil Refinery and re-pumping oil from the Iraqi Karkouk region to Tripoli through Syrian territories. Mr. Habib added... Read more
LEBANON: COMPETING COMMERCIAL MARKETS IN TRIPOLI.(Brief Article)
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Distant echoes.(Victory in Tripoli: How America's War with the Barbary Pirates Established the U.S. Navy and Shaped a Nation )(Book Review)
Magazine article from: National Review; 10/24/2005; ; 575 words ; IN Victory in Tripoli: How America's War with the Barbary Pirates Established the U.S. Navy...frustration before victory finally came. Indeed, while the Shores of Tripoli are remembered to this day in the Marine Corps hymn, America's triumph... Read more
MedImpact Healthcare Systems.(HEALTH CARE AND BIOTECH)(appointment of Louis Tripoli )(Brief article)
Magazine article from: San Diego Business Journal; 10/6/2008; ; 50 words ; MedImpact Healthcare Systems appointed Louis Tripoli to the position of vice president and medical director. Tripoli will be responsible for expanding MedImpact's health service programs, with a focus on innovations. He will direct health outcomes... Read more
BRAZIL: EMBASSY PROMOTED CONCERT IN TRIPOLI.
Newspaper article from: IPR Strategic Business Information Database; 10/9/2007; 131 words ; According to anba: The Brazilian embassy to Tripoli, capital of Libya, promoted a concert in early September to...performance took place on September 10th at the Corinthia Hotel, in Tripoli. The concert was promoted by the embassy in partnership with... Read more

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Tripoli, Louis C
Book article from: World of Forensic Science Tripoli, Louis C. AMERICAN PHYSICIAN Louis C. Tripoli is both a physician and a forensic scientist. When not...medicine from the American College of Forensic Examiners. Tripoli is the Vice President of Medical Affairs and Chief Medical... Read more
Tripoli
Book article from: Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names Tripoli, Libya, Lebanon, USA 1. Libya: the full name is Ṭarābulus al‐Gharb ‘The Western Tripoli’, an Arabic rendering of the Greek Tripolis. It was founded by the Phoenicians as Oea and enlarged by the Greeks and Romans to become one... Read more
Tripolis
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition see Tripoli , Lebanon. Read more
Libya
Encyclopedia entry from: Cities of the World ...Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Major Cities: Tripoli, Benghazi, Misratah Other Cities: Darnah, Ghadamis...outcast by most of the world community. MAJOR CITIES Tripoli Tripoli is Libya's capital, largest city, and primary seaport... Read more
Lebanon
Encyclopedia entry from: Cities of the World ...Lebanon Major City: Beirut Other Cities: Tripoli, Tyre, Sidon INTRODUCTION The Republic...connect Beirut with the northern city of Tripoli, the southern cities of Sidon and Tyre...kilometers) north-northeast of Beirut, TRIPOLI is Lebanon's second largest city and a... Read more

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