Tannaim
Tannaim [plural of Aramaic tanna, =one who studies or teaches], Jewish sages of the period from Hillel to the compilation of the Mishna . They functioned as both scholars and teachers, educating those in the synagogues as well as in the academies. Their opinions are found either in the Mishna or as collected in the Tosefta . After the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the Temple (AD 70), Johanan ben Zakkai reconstituted the academy at Jabneh (see Jamnia ), where the work of the Tannaim flourished. Akiba ben Joseph was among their disciples. The final compilation and redaction of the opinions and rulings of the tannaim was carried out c.200 under the administration of Judah ha-Nasi , and resulted in the Mishna, which is accorded canonical status and forms the basis for all subsequent rabbinic discussions. The Tannaim were succeeded by the Amoraim .
Bibliography: See H. L. Strack, Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash (1931, repr. 1969).
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The Precarious Ties That Bind Us: Sotah 2a.(Critical Essay)
Newspaper article from: Cross Currents; 6/22/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...connection between the legal/philosophical code (the Mishna) and the Bible and ends by reaching into every...recorded in writing until the compilation of the Mishna in the third century C.E. The Mishna starts, more or less, with an apodictic legal...
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Changing the Halakha.
Magazine article from: Judaism: A Quarterly Journal of Jewish Life and Thought; 9/22/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...Abraham ( Mall Velo Parrah -Yebamot 71b, Mishna Shabbat 19:6, Milla 2:3) has not fulfilled...change are the very essence of Halakha. Mishna is readily acknowledged to be the foundation...Rabbinic law (Halakha). The very name itself (Mishna) means, change. The Hebrew root Sh-N-H...
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APL eases Asia-North American LCL shipments. (America President Lines will introduce new service that will ship LCLs that originate in Asia directly to specific US destinations)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Railway Age; 5/1/1996; 108 words
; ...China, and Hong Kong; destination points will include New York, Los Angeles, Seattle, Chicago, Oakland, and Atlanta. Rosalie Ben-Joseph, APL vice president for the small-shipment market, notes that containers with LCL shipments often must be co-loaded and stuffed...
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From Judah Hadassi to Elijah Bashyatchi; studies in late medieval Karaite philosophy.(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: Reference & Research Book News; 2/1/2009; 152 words
; ...to the early 16th centuries. After reviewing Karaite philosophy and history through the classical period, he looks at Aaron ben Joseph and Aaron ben Elijah as well as the two named in the title, contacts with Rabbanite thinkers, and topics such as the theory...
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Divorce, Tel Aviv style - 1973. (excerpt from book "From All Their Habitations")
Magazine article from: Judaism: A Quarterly Journal of Jewish Life and Thought; 3/22/1996; ; 700+ words
; It was a classic illustration of the first Mishna in the Gemara Gittin, the opening law of the Talmudic tractate dealing with divorce: One who brings a document of divorce from...
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How to get God's attention.(interpreting Isaiah, prophet)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Presbyterian Record; 2/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...considerations, is the bottom line with God Isaiah 58 Isaiah is the most frequently quoted book both in the New Testament and in the Mishna, the oral laws codified by the Pharisees. Among the Dead Sea Scrolls, it is the most frequently copied prophetic book. In its...
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This week's court report.
Newspaper article from: Leamington Spa Courier (Leamington Spa, England); 10/17/2006; 700+ words
; ...fined [pounds sterling]300 with [pounds sterling]70 costs and was disqualified from driving for 16 months for drink-driving. Ben Joseph Murphy, 20, of Swadling Street, Leamington was given a three-month prison sentence, suspended for 18 months, was ordered to...
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X-CELL MEDICAL COMPLETES ENROLLMENT FOR ETHOS I TRIAL.
Newspaper article from: Biotech Equipment Update; 1/1/2006; 675 words
; ...overall safety of existing drug-eluting stent (DES) products remains a concern, said X-Cell Medical President and CEO, Dr. Oded Ben-Joseph. In this regard, estradiol's pro-healing properties are likely to provide the patient with a safer alternative to current...
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The new world disorder.(Jesus and Empire: The Kingdom of God and the New World Disorder)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Catholic New Times; 5/18/2003; ; 700+ words
; ...incorporated into their traditions. This wider story, Horsley insists, can help to understand why this prophet named Jesus ben Joseph was crucified, a form of execution used to intimidate potential rebels in the provinces, while another contemporary prophet...
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American mystic.("God Laughs and Plays: Churchless Sermons in Response to the Preachments of the Fundamentalist Right")(Book review)
Magazine article from: The Christian Century; 2/6/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...This is a basic text for anyone who has the slightest interest in the revolutionary and paradoxical words and acts of Yeshua ben Joseph, whose entire message can be distilled to the words love, mercy and hope. Christians of every stripe--and there are some 2...
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Eleazar
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
Eleazar. The name of various prominent Jewish tannaim and amoraim . Eleazar ben Arakh (late 1st cent. CE) was the most outstanding pupil of R. Johanan b. Zakkai who described him as...
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Tosefta
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
Tosefta. A collection of works by the Jewish tannaim . The Tosefta parallels and supplements the Mishnah . It dates from c. 2nd cent. CE, and has the same six orders as the Mishnah.
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Tanna
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
Tanna. A Jewish sage of the 1st and 2nd cents. CE. The tannaim (pl.) were teachers who handed down the oral law and midrashim and were distinguished in the Talmud from the later scholars, the amoraim .
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Baraita
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
Baraita (Aram., for Heb., hizonah , ‘outside’). Every Jewish tradition of the tannaim which is found outside Judah ha-Nasi's Mishnah . The beraitot (pl.) were used to supplement mishnaic teaching or to solve a new problem which had arisen.
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Zugot
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
Zugot (Heb., ‘pairs’). The pairs of Jewish sages who maintained the chain of oral law . The zugot are seen as the link between the prophets and the tannaim ( Peʾah 2. 6).
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