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Surat

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

Surat , city (1991 pop. 1,518,950), Gujarat state, W central India, on the Gulf of Khambat. British and Dutch trading posts were established there in the early 17th cent. Surat became one of India's most populous cities and busiest ports during the 17th cent.; but in 1664 it was sacked by the Marathas and declined in importance. The city is a district administrative center, a small port, and a railroad junction, but is most important as the world's largest diamond cutting and polishing center. Traditional cottage industries have been revived, and the city produces noted silks, brocades, and gold and silver goods. There are textile mills, cotton gins, and engineering works. Surat is also the educational and cultural center of S Gujarat.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

Related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles from HighBeam Research

Thousands flee plague epidemic
The Independent - London; 9/25/1994; From TIM MCGIRK in Surat, Gujarat; 787 words ; THE PLAGUE has come to India. In Surat, in southern Gujarat, at least 60 people have died in the past few days - the true total may be much higher. Dozens more are desperately ill. Hundreds of thousands are abandoning the city, raising the threat of pneumonic plague spreading throughout the state Read more
OBIT - SURAT, MARION T. (CHUCK)
Roanoke Times & World News; 12/8/2005; 240 words ; Marion T. (Chuck) Surat, of Roanoke, was born in Kimbull, South Dakota, on September 12, 1927 to Anna S. and Francis Surat. He died peacefully on December 6, 2005. He graduated from St. Peter's Catholic High School in Staten Island, N.Y. and he was a graduate of Manhattan College, N.Y. He worked Read more
NRIs plan Rs 500-cr hotel complex in Surat.
Times of India (New Delhi, India); 1/12/2006; 460 words ; ... go to http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com Copyright (c) 2006, The Times of India Distributed by Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News. For information on republishing this content, contact us at (800) 661-2511 (U.S.), (213) 237-4914 (worldwide), fax (213) 237-65 ... Read more
Surat's lost lustre ; The diamond industry in Surat is facing a multitude of challenges in an ultra-competitive market. The latest: workers are asking for better wages.
Business Today; 8/10/2008; T.V. Mahalingam; 787 words ; As I walk down the dingy, claustrophobic bylanes of Pandol area in Surat on a July morning, it's easy to overlook the importance of this port city in Indian history. The narrow streets and rundown buildings seem like an apt setting for a Ram Gopal Varma underworld flick but make no mistake; there Read more
Pneumonic Plague Wreaks Havoc in Surat
India Abroad; 9/30/1994; J.N. Choppra; 787 words ; J.N. Choppra India Abroad 09-30-1994 Pneumonic Plague Wreaks Havoc in Surat. This city, which produces diamonds and silk for the rich, is witness to its third exodus in two years. This time, a killer epidemic of what the National Institute of Communicable Diseases has declared to be pneumonic Read more

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