Sukhumi

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | Copyright

Sukhumi , city (1989 pop. 121,406), capital of the Abkhazia, W Georgia, on the Black Sea. It is a port, a rail junction, and a major subtropical resort, whose sulfur baths have been frequented since Roman times. The city has several institutes affiliated with the Georgian Academy of Sciences. The Greek colony of Dioscurias was founded on the site of the city in the 6th cent. BC It was known as Sebastopolis under Rome and Byzantium. Russia acquired it in 1810 as the Turkish fortress of Sukhum-Kale. Sukhumi was the center of a guerrilla war between Georgian military units and Abkhazian irregulars in the early 1990s that led to de facto autonomy for the region. The Sukhumi Military Road crosses the Caucasus at the Klukhori Pass (9,235 ft/2,815 m) and continues SW to Sukhumi. It is c.120 mi (190 km) long.

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Sukhumi." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2010 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Sukhumi." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (February 9, 2010). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Sukhumi.html

"Sukhumi." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved February 09, 2010 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Sukhumi.html

Learn more about citation styles

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

Rebels Overrun Georgian City; Shevardnadze Stays in Sukhumi to Rally Government...
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post Lee Hockstader September 27, 1993 700+ words ...stranglehold on the Black Sea port of Sukhumi today, Georgian leader Eduard Shevardnadze...entreaties, insisting he will stay in Sukhumi rather than accept an Abkhazian victory...national television today from his bunker in Sukhumi. "We have received extra forces, but...
FATE UNCLEAR OF JEWS REMAINING IN FALLEN GEORGIAN CITY OF SUKHUMI
News Wire article from: Jewish Telegraphic Agency Cynthia Mann September 30, 1993 700+ words ...JEWS REMAINING IN FALLEN GEORGIAN CITY OF SUKHUMI. Direct contact has been lost with the...community remaining in the Georgian city of Sukhumi on the Black Sea, following its capture...this week. Around 200 Jews remained in Sukhumi, after five separate Jewish Agency rescue...
Abkhazian Capital of Sukhumi Falls to Rebels
Transcript from: NPR All Things Considered September 27, 1993 700+ words ...Abkhazia captured the Abkhazian capital Sukhumi. The guerrillas, who want an independent...leader, Eduard Shevardnadze, remained in Sukhumi throughout the siege but today he reportedly...Shevardnadze remained as close to the fighting in Sukhumi as he could without putting himself directly...
ABKHAZ PM: SUKHUMI TO JOIN RUSSIA
News Wire article from: United Press International October 18, 2001 700+ words United Press International 10-18-2001 Abkhaz PM: Sukhumi to join Russia MOSCOW, Oct 18, 2001 (United Press International...s representation office in Moscow said Thursday that Sukhumi's alliance with Russia envisioned "single legislation...
Abkhaz PM: Sukhumi to join Russia.
News Wire article from: United Press International October 18, 2001 700+ words ...federal unit," he said. Tatyana Guliya, a spokeswoman for Abkhazia's representation office in Moscow said Thursday that Sukhumi's alliance with Russia envisioned "single legislation, single currency and joint border and customs services." "Other...
Georgia : Reconstruction on Sukhumi-Ochamchira Railroad in Abkhazia over.
News Wire article from: TendersInfo July 28, 2008 700+ words ...E-vinayak97 Russian railway troops have completed reconstruction and repairs in the area of the 54th the kilometer of the Sukhumi -Ochamchira railroad in Abkhazia on schedule, Aide to Russian Railway troops commander in charge of information service Colonel...
REBELS SHOOT DOWN PASSENGER JET IN GEORGIA.(MAIN)
Newspaper article from: Albany Times Union (Albany, NY) September 22, 1993 700+ words ...tried to land at the besieged city of Sukhumi, officials said. All 28 people aboard...route from Sochi in southern Russia to Sukhumi, the Georgian-held capital of the Abkhazian...to fly troops and military equipment to Sukhumi. Another civilian plane was shot and...
Tricked and abandoned: Georgia.
Magazine article from: The Economist (US) October 2, 1993 700+ words ...the fall of the Black Sea port of Sukhumi to secessionist rebels on September 27th. Mr Shevardnadze, who flew from Sukhumi airport to Tbilisi, the capital...helping the Abkhaz rebels who seized Sukhumi (the regional capital of Abkhazia...
Abkhazians Shoot Down Passenger Jet; 28 Dead
Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times Liam McDowall September 22, 1993 700+ words ...tried to land at the besieged city of Sukhumi, officials said. All 28 people aboard...route from Sochi in southern Russia to Sukhumi, the Georgian-held capital of the Abkhazian...to fly troops and military equipment to Sukhumi. Another civilian plane was shot and...
SHEVARDNADZE ESCAPES, BLAMES LOSS ON RUSSIA.(MAIN)
Newspaper article from: Albany Times Union (Albany, NY) September 29, 1993 700+ words ...Shevardnadze escaped Tuesday from the city of Sukhumi after it was captured by separatists and...is that the plan for the occupation of Sukhumi has been drawn up in Russian headquarters...television and predicted the day that Sukhumi would fall. "He only made a mistake...

For more facts and information, see all related premium articles

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Sukhumi
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Sukhumi , city (1989 pop. 121,406), capital...the Turkish fortress of Sukhum-Kale. Sukhumi was the center of a guerrilla war between...de facto autonomy for the region. The Sukhumi Military Road crosses the Caucasus at the...
Abkhazia
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Georgia, between the Black Sea and the Greater Caucasus. Sukhumi (the capital) and Gagra are the chief cities. Despite some...Islam. By a treaty with the Abkhazian dukes, Russia acquired Sukhumi in 1810 and declared a protectorate over all Abkhazia, which...
Abkhazians
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Cultures ...the main chain of the Caucasus Mountains. The capital, Sukhumi (in Abkhazian, Aq w 'a), lies on the Black Sea, roughly...Average rainfall varies between 130 centimeters (e.g., in Sukhumi) and 240 centimeters. Demography. The majority of Abkhazians...
Krymchaks
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Cultures ...administrative center of the Crimea in the steppe zone. At present, the majority live in the major Crimean cities. They also live in Sukhumi and Novorossiisk on the Caucasian side of the Black Sea shores and in small numbers in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia...
Udis
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Cultures ...devised using the Latin script, and a primer was prepared by the Udi linguist brothers Jeiranishvili (published in 1934 in Sukhumi). At this time in Vartashen an elementary school was opened with two sections: one with instruction in Armenian, the other...

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including: