Stephen Dušan
Stephen Dušan , c.1308-1355, king (1331-46) and czar (1346-55) of Serbia, son of Stephen Uros III. He is also known as Stephen Uros IV. He was proclaimed king after rebelling against his father, whom he then imprisoned. He reduced Bulgaria to dependency, gained the support of the prince of Walachia, and, taking advantage of the war between the rival Byzantine emperors, John V and John VI , conquered Macedonia (except Thessaloníki), Thessaly, and Epirus. After raising the archbishop of Serbia to the rank of patriarch, with his seat at Peč, he had himself crowned (1346), at Skopje, "czar and autocrat of the Serbs, Greeks, Bulgarians, and Albanians" by the patriarch of Peč and by the Bulgarian patriarch of Trnovo. He introduced Byzantine titles and ceremony into his court and drew up (1349-54) a law code for his empire. He later was involved in indecisive warfare against Bosnia and Louis I of Hungary, but in 1355, on the news of the fall of Emperor John VI, he decided to march on Constantinople. He died of fever en route. Stephen Dušan was one of the great conquerors in European history. Under his rule Serbia attained its greatest extent and glory. However, his empire lacked unity and fell apart soon after his death.
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Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People. (Book Reviews: Japan).
Magazine article from: Asian Folklore Studies; 6/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...and CHISATO O. DUBREULL, Editors. Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People. Washington...University of Washington Press, Seattle) Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People is an impressive...book, rich in elaborate illustrations of Ainu artifacts. It also includes drawings and...
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Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People
Magazine article from: The Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology; 5/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...FITZHUGH and CHISATO 0. DUBREUIL (eds.), Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People. Washington...assembled to "broaden understanding about Ainu history, culture, and contemporary life...chapters that provide rich detail about Ainu traditions, folklore, and their place...
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Ainu rise up from the margins of Japanese society
News Wire article from: AP Worldstream; 8/10/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...enthusiastic crowd in the language of the Ainu, the indigenous people of northern Japan. Sakai, 25, belongs to a group of young Ainu at the forefront of a revival of ethnic...pressure to conform. Sakai is a leader of the Ainu Rebels, a group of more than a dozen Ainu...
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Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People. (Book Reviews/Comptes Rendus).
Magazine article from: The Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology; 5/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...FITZHUGH and CHISATO O. DUBREUIL (eds.), Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People. Washington...assembled to "broaden understanding about Ainu history, culture, and contemporary life...chapters that provide rich detail about Ainu traditions, folklore, and their place...
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Ainu submergence and emergence: human rights discourse and the expression of ethnicity in modern Japan.
Magazine article from: Southeast Review of Asian Studies; 1/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; The Ainu of northern Japan, long written off as a...reluctantly abandoned its long-held denial of Ainu claims as an indigenous group within a multicultural...state. However, it remains to be seen if Ainu ethnopolitics and aspirations will move beyond...
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The Ainu's modern struggle learning politics to survive.(Ainu Mosir )
Magazine article from: World Watch; 11/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; Ainu Mosir is a country of sweeping vistas: forested...hiking and clear air. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Ainu Mosir is known to most by another name: Hokkaido...homeland of Japan's indigenous people, the Ainu. Hokkaido is not a rich land. Outside cities...
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JAPAN: AINU INDIGENOUS GROUP MAKES DEMANDS AT G-8 SUMMIT
News Wire article from: Inter Press Service English News Wire; 4/29/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...is creating a rare opportunity for the Ainu people who live on the island to publicize...climate change and development. But the Ainu have other plans to roll out in Hokkaido...event. "If the government recognizes the Ainu as indigenous people, everything would...
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JAPAN: AINU INDIGENOUS GROUP MAKES DEMANDS AT G-8 SUMMIT.
News Wire article from: Interpress Service; 4/29/2008; 700+ words
; ...is creating a rare opportunity for the Ainu people who live on the island to publicize...climate change and development. But the Ainu have other plans to roll out in Hokkaido...event. "If the government recognizes the Ainu as indigenous people, everything would...
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 "The Economist (US)")
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The Ainu: A people, at last.
Magazine article from: The Economist (US); 7/12/2008; 700+ words
; ...broadly agree. But the fair-skinned Ainu--supremely hairy of body, with luxuriant...are the notable exception. Or were. The Ainu's traditional heartland is Hokkaido...hunter-gatherers already there. While the Ainu called their place Ainu Mosir, "the land...
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Japan's Ainu hope new identity leads to more rights.(WORLD)
Newspaper article from: The Christian Science Monitor; 6/9/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...parliamentary decision to recognize the ethnic Ainu as Japan's indigenous people is a major...says Saki Toyama, an 80-year-old Ainu woman who lives in Urakawa, a serene outpost...apologize and make way for the sake of the Ainu people." The Japanese government established...
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Ainu
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Cultures
Ainu ETHNONYMS: Aino, Emischi, Ezo, Hokkaid ō Ainu, Kurile Ainu, Sakhalin Ainu Orientation The Ainu are a group of people in northern Japan whose traditional life was based on a hunting, fishing, and plant-gathering economy...
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Tattooing
Book article from: Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages
...Japanese islands for thousands of years. The Ainu people from the island of Hokkaido practice a distinctive form of tattooing. The Ainu are an ancient people who have retained...Australia. The most striking element of Ainu tattooing was the mouth tattoo, which...
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Japanese
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Cultures
...peoples of Japan were most probably the Ainu, a very small number of whose descendants...x14D; . It is widely accepted that the Ainu and Japanese languages are unrelated and...from the Asian mainland and displaced the Ainu, driving them northward. It is estimated...
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Nivkh
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Cultures
...Another early group on Sakhalin were the Ainu, who came from present-day Japan, in the south. (The Nivkh names for the Ainu are "Kui" and "Khughi"; the Chinese...also a South Tungusic tribe) and with the Ainu. Until 1917 only weak attempts were made...
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Hokkaido
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Hokkaido. The island was originally inhabited by Ainu , aborigines of uncertain ancestry. Until 1800 the Ainu outnumbered the Japanese, who had begun...southwest peninsula; there are now c.16,000 Ainu in Hokkaido. With the Meiji restoration...
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