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Barry St. Leger

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Barry St. Leger 1737-89, British officer in the American Revolution . In the French and Indian Wars he served at Louisburg (1758) and with Gen. James Wolfe at Quebec. He was given (1777) command of the Mohawk valley wing of the British attack that was ended by the Saratoga campaign . St. Leger's force, composed mostly of Native Americans and Tories, was intended to come down the valley to meet General Burgoyne at Albany. St. Leger laid siege to Fort Stanwix (Fort Schuyler), where Continental troops barred his way to Albany; meanwhile a relief force led by Nicholas Herkimer was ambushed at Oriskany Creek. However, when St. Leger's Native American allies heard that a Continental force under Benedict Arnold was moving to relieve Fort Stanwix, they deserted the British, and St. Leger was forced to make a retreat to Canada.

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Oriskany, Battle of
Dictionary entry from: Dictionary of American History ...included the advance of Lt. Col. Barry St. Leger across New York from Fort Oswego...William Howe in Albany. On 3 August, St. Leger, with an army of approximately 1...finally arrived, the Tories retreated. St. Leger, unable to force the surrender of... Read more
Burgoyne's Invasion
Dictionary entry from: Dictionary of American History ...Hudson River route. Lieutenant Colonel Barry St. Leger was given command of a small expedition that was to ascend the St. Lawrence River, cross Lake Ontario...and Seth Warner's small force. St. Leger, besieging Fort Stanwix, managed... Read more
Revolutionary War: Saratoga
Book article from: American Eras ...Champlain from Montreal while Col. Barry St. Leger would move down the Mohawk River...Albany. But all was not well with St. Leger. By the end of July he had passed...under Benedict Arnold approaching, St. Leger ’ s Indian allies deserted... Read more
Saratoga campaign
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...New York City up the Hudson, and Barry St. Leger , coming E along the Mohawk River...Warner . Meanwhile, the force under St. Leger besieged the Revolutionary forces...Indians deserted the British service. St. Leger had to abandon (Aug. 22) the siege... Read more
Saratoga, Battles of
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to American Military History ...through Lake Ontario under Lt. Col. Barry St. Leger, both to join, at Albany, with Gen...Burgoyne when its commander, Arthur St.Clair, left it unprotected against...Philadelphia instead of Albany, and St. Leger's army of loyalists and Indians... Read more

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