Rulers of Spain since 1474 (including dates of reign) |
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| Union of Castile and Aragón |
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| Isabella I (of Castile), ruled jointly with Ferdinand II (of Aragón), 1474-1504
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| Ferdinand II, ruled jointly with Isabella I as Ferdinand V of Castile, 1474-1504; ruled Aragón only, 1504-16; ruled Castile as regent, 1506-16
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| Hapsburg Dynasty |
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| Joanna (the Mad), daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella; ruled Castile only (jointly with Philip I in 1506), 1504-6
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| Philip I (the Handsome), son of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I; ruled Castile jointly with Joanna, 1506
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| Charles I (Holy Roman Emperor Charles V), son of Joanna and Philip, 1516-56
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| Philip II, son of Charles I, 1556-98
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| Philip III, son of Philip II, 1598-1621
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| Philip IV, son of Philip III, 1621-65
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| Charles II, son of Philip IV, 1665-1700
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| Bourbon Dynasty |
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| Philip V, great grandson of Philip IV, 1700-1746
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| Ferdinand VI, son of Philip V, 1746-59
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| Charles III, younger son of Philip V, 1759-88
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| Charles IV, second son of Charles III, 1788-1808
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| Ferdinand VII, son of Charles IV, 1808
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| French Intrusion |
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| Joseph Bonaparte, 1808-13
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| Bourbon Restoration |
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| Ferdinand VII, restored, 1813-33
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| Isabella II, daughter of Ferdinand VII, 1833-68
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| Elective Monarchy |
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| Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, regent, 1869-70
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| Amadeus, elected by a constituent assembly, 1870-73
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| First Republic |
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| Estanislao Figueras, president, 1873
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| Francisco Pi y Margall, president, 1873
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| Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso, president, 1873
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| Emilio Castelar y Ripoll, prime minister, 1873-74
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| Bourbon Restoration |
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| Alfonso XII, son of Isabella II, 1874-85
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| Alfonso XIII, son of Alfonso XII, 1886-1931
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| Second Republic |
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| Niceta Alcalá Zamora, president, 1931-36
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| Manuel Azaña, president, 1936-39
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| Nationalist Government |
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| Francisco Franco, chief of state, 1939-75
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| Constitutional Monarchy |
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| Juan Carlos I, grandson of Alfonso XIII, 1975-
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