Josiah Spode, I
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008
Josiah Spode, I 1733-97, English potter. He founded a pottery firm in 1770 at Stoke-on-Trent in the Staffordshire pottery district. Creating many of his patterns after Japanese designs, he developed a highly effective method of transfer printing with blue underglazes. He also experimented with a transparent but durable bone china, arriving at a formula that is still used. His son Josiah Spode II, 1754-1827, took over the pottery factory in 1797. He is credited with having introduced feldspar into Spode ware and for producing pottery of a high technical excellence. Under his direction the blue and white ware was noted for the novelty of its designs; these included genre scenes of an exotic character, such as tiger hunting in India. The firm is still in existence.
Bibliography: See J. Bedford, Old Spode China (1969); L. R. Whiter, Spode: A History of the Family, Factory and Wares from 1733 to 1833 (1970).
Author not available, SPODE, JOSIAH, I.,
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press
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Spode's premier porcelain ; Much has been made of the fact that Josiah Spode I (1733-97) saw his 44-year-old father buried in a pauper's grave when he was six, which was true, but the family had only recently fallen on hard times. He was the only son and youngest member in a family of four born to his father, also Josiah, of Lane Delph, a village near Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire.
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