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Sopron

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Sopron , Ger. Ödenburg, city (1991 est. pop. 55,140), NW Hungary, near the Austrian border. It is a tourism and commercial center with fruit-preserving, sugar-refining, and cotton textile industries. Originally a Celtic settlement called Scarabantia, it became a military outpost under the Romans. Hungarians settling the area in the 10th and 11th cent. made the city an important fortress. Sopron was the site of the coronation of King (later emperor) Ferdinand III of Hungary and Bohemia in 1625 and a meeting place of the Hungarian Parliament in 1681. Part of the Burgenland , it was transferred to Austria after World War I but was returned to Hungary after a plebiscite (1921). Sopron is one of the oldest cultural centers in Hungary; it has a university, three 13th-century churches, and a 15th-century palace. Franz Liszt was born at nearby Dobojan.

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Ödenburg
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition see Sopron , Hungary. Read more
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Encyclopedia entry from: Cities of the World ...Eger, Hajd ú b ö sz ö rm é ny, Kaposv á r, Kecskem é t, Mak ó , Ny í regyh á za, Sopron, Sz é kesfeh é rv á r, Szombathely, Veszpr é m EDITOR'S NOTE This chapter was adapted from the Department... Read more
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Treaty of Trianon
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Slovenes) obtained Croatia, Slavonia, and the western section of the Banat. Austria was awarded the Burgenland, but the city of Sopron and its vicinity were returned to Hungary after a plebiscite (1921). Thus, Hungary was deprived of access to the sea and of... Read more

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