Sir Michael Thomas Somare

Sir Michael Thomas Somare , 1936-, Papua New Guinea political leader. He was a teacher and radio journalist before his 1968 election to the territorial House of Assembly. Appointed chief minister of the territory in 1973, he became the country's first prime minister when it became independent in 1975. A vote of no confidence (1980) ended his term, but he was reelected in 1982 and served until 1985. From 1988 to 1992 he was foreign minister. In 1997 Somare founded the New Alliance party (NAP) and was elected to parliament, subsequently serving (1999-2002) in several cabinet offices. A coalition led by the NAP won the 2002 election, and he again became prime minister; his government was returned to power in 2007. Somare has overseen national economic growth largely through the exploitation of Papua New Guinea's vast natural resources. He also has been in frequent conflict with Australia, the country's largest aid donor.