Emil Kraepelin
Emil Kraepelin , 1856-1926, German psychiatrist, educated at Würzburg (M.D., 1878). He also studied under Wilhelm Wundt in Leipzig, and was appointed professor of psychiatry at the Univ. of Dorpat, Heidelberg (1891) and Münich (1903), where he also directed a clinic. Kraepelin authored nine editions of a textbook which classified mental diseases according to their cause, symptomatology, course, final stage, and pathological anatomical findings, producing a system of classification which has relevance even today. He established the clinical pictures of dementia praecox (now known as schizophrenia ) in 1893, and of manic-depressive psychosis (now known as bipolar disorder ) in 1899, after analyzing thousands of case histories. Kraepelin was concerned only with diagnostic classification, and did not accept the theory of unconscious mental activity postulated by psychoanalysts. His classification of mental disorders served as the foundation for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), the standard reference text used by psychiatrists today. His major work is his Textbook of Psychiatry (9th ed. 1927).
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Moody blues: dealing with the highs and lows of bipolar disorder.(YOUR MIND)(Disease/Disorder overview)(Cover story)(Case study)
Magazine article from: Current Health 2, a Weekly Reader publication; 12/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...slipping into the manic high phase of bipolar disorder. My thoughts start coming so quickly...is usually impeccable, turns awful. Bipolar disorder, sometimes called manic depression...behavior and energy. As distressing as bipolar disorder is, though, it is treatable. And people...
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A closer examination of bipolar disorder in school-age children.
Magazine article from: Professional School Counseling; 10/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...may be suffering from early-onset bipolar disorder. Awareness of the symptoms of early-onset bipolar disorder may lead to appropriate referrals...program planning for children with bipolar disorder. Implications and recommendations...
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Bipolar disorder difficult to diagnose.(Springfield Extra)
Newspaper article from: The Register-Guard (Eugene, OR); 11/13/2008; 679 words
; ...Heather Hill For The Register-Guard Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness...everyday life. Sometimes, people with bipolar disorder feel very happy and are much more...One of the difficulties in defining bipolar disorder stems from the fact that it's not...
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Going to Extremes: Bipolar Disorder.(Pamphlet)
Newspaper article from: Pamphlet by: National Institute of Mental Health; 1/15/2001; 700+ words
; Bipolar Disorder There is a tendency to romanticize bipolar disorder. Many artists, musicians and writers have suffered...associated with an increased risk of suicide.[1] Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a...
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Bipolar disorder in later life.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: SciTech Book News; 3/1/2008; 175 words
; 9780801885815 Bipolar disorder in later life. Ed. by Martha...element of aging, diagnoses of bipolar disorder have increased, particularly...range of issues in geriatric bipolar disorder ranging from epidemiology and...
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Child and Adolescent Bipolar Disorder: An Update from the National Institute of Mental Health.(Pamphlet)
Newspaper article from: Pamphlet by: National Institute of Mental Health; 2/5/2000; 700+ words
; ...provide substantial evidence that bipolar disorder, also called manic-depressive illness...occur in children and adolescents. Bipolar disorder is difficult to recognize and diagnose...disorders. In addition, symptoms of bipolar disorder may be initially mistaken for normal...
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Calming the roller coaster ride of mood swings. (manic-depressive psychoses, includes related information)
Magazine article from: FDA Consumer; 11/1/1988; ; 700+ words
; ...medicines are largely successful in treating bipolar disorder, which the National Institute of Mental...extravagant ups and melancholy downs of the bipolar disorder patient. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness...
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Bipolar Disorder.(Pamphlet)
Newspaper article from: Pamphlet by: National Institute of Mental Health; 3/29/2000; 700+ words
; Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive...everyone goes through, the symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe. They can result in damaged...suicide. But there is good news: bipolar disorder can be treated, and people with...
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Bipolar disorder as cell membrane dysfunction. Progress toward integrative management.
Magazine article from: Alternative Medicine Review; 6/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; Abstract Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by periods of abnormally elevated...rationale presages effective integrative management of bipolar disorder. Introduction Bipolar disorder (BD; manic depressive illness) is a disorder of the...
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Treating bipolar disorder. (Reader Mail).
Newspaper article from: Medical Update; 2/1/2002; ; 172 words
; ...granddaughter was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Has anyone successfully treated this...patients with mood disorders, including bipolar disorder. His preliminary studies suggest that...the gold standard of treatment for bipolar disorder. Newer drug therapy options ...
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bipolar disorder
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...usually accompanied by episodes of depression . The term manic-depression was introduced by the German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin in 1896. The manic phase of the disorder is characterized by an abnormally elevated or irritable mood, grandiosity...
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manic-depressive disorder
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...episodes that are usually accompanied by episodes of depression . The term was introduced by the German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin in 1896. The manic phase of the disorder is characterized by an abnormally elevated or irritable mood, grandiosity...
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Wilhelm Max Wundt
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...the use of scientific methods in psychology, particularly through the use of introspection. The German psychiatrist, Emil Kraepelin , was his student. His works include Elements of Folk Psychology (tr. 1916, repr. 1983), and Introduction to Psychology...
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schizophrenia
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...at different times. In 1896, the German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin grouped what were previously considered unrelated mental...essay by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler corrected Kraepelin's theory that the disease was an organic brain deterioration...
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psychological disorders
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Body
...analytic discussion of the patient's dreams and memories of childhood? Or is she suffering from what German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin called dementia praecox , the antecedent of today's schizophrenia? Or is she a victim of syphilis , once dubbed...
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