Pictures from Google Image Search

Hamid Karzai

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Hamid Karzai , 1957-, Afghan political leader, president of Afghanistan (2002-), b. Kandahar. Karzai's father and grandfather, who both served in the government of King Muhammad Zahir Shah, were heads of the Populzai, a powerful Pashtun clan, and his family fled Afghanistan (1979) after the Soviet invasion. Karzai studied (1979-83) at Himachal Univ., Shimla, India, then lived in Pakistan, where he supplied money and matériel for the fight against the Soviets in the Afghanistan War . After the Soviet withdrawal he returned home and served (1992-94) as deputy foreign minister under President Burhanuddin Rabbani. In the mid-1990s Karzai initially supported the newly ascendant Taliban, but soon turned against the fundamentalist group and refused (1996) a UN ambassadorship. He again joined relatives in exile in Pakistan. In 1999 his father was assassinated, allegedly by the Taliban, and Karzai became head of the Populzai. He supported American intervention in Afghanistan and when U.S. bombing began in 2001 returned home to organize Pashtun resistance to the Taliban. Later that year a UN-sponsored Afghan conference named Karzai, who had strong U.S. support, interim head of the new government. In 2002 a traditional Afghan council [loya jirga] convened by the former king elected Karzai president. He won (2004) Afghanistan's first democratic presidental election, but his victory was marred by voting irregularities. His government has been weak, dependent on foreign forces for support and with relatively little authority outside Kabul. Karzai has been the target of several assassination attempts while in office, most recently in Apr., 2008.

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Hamid Karzai." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Jul. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Hamid Karzai." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (July 10, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-KarzaiH.html

"Hamid Karzai." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved July 10, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-KarzaiH.html

Learn more about citation styles

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

AFGHANISTAN - Oct 18 - Don't Cave In To The Taliban.
Newspaper article from: APS Diplomat Recorder; 10/20/2007; 700+ words ; ...President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan declares the Taliban...foreign forces from Afghanistan as a precondition...precondition that Karzai cannot embrace...processes is not new. Karzai and the former US ambassador to Afghanistan and now the US... Read more
The new Afghanistan: a year and a half after the first US air raids on Afghanistan, a better picture of what the war did--or did not--achieve has emerged. (Current Affairs).
Magazine article from: The Middle East; 7/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...ancient nation of Afghanistan. The country's...installing Hamid Karzai as president; a...Afghan people. Afghanistan was no longer the...the rebuilding of Afghanistan has been that President Hamid Karzai did not, after...also be said that Karzai's bravery during...Strength is power in ... Read more
A Piecemeal Operation.(Afghanistan)
Newspaper article from: APS Diplomat News Service; 8/20/2007; 700+ words ; ...announcement for Afghanistan. On May 1, hours...conference with Karzai in Kabul's threadbare...By January 2004, Afghanistan had reached a compromise...American backing, Karzai weakened several...In October 2004, Karzai, who had been appointed...sent more troops to Afghanistan, and ... Read more
Hope in Afghanistan.(Editorials)(Elections reflect progress, but work remains)(Editorial)
Newspaper article from: The Register-Guard (Eugene, OR); 9/25/2005; 506 words ; ...government of President Hamid Karzai faces intense resistance...in southern and eastern Afghanistan, where more than 1,000...for hope. Unlike Iraq, Afghanistan has the full support of...as Pakistan and Russia. Karzai, meanwhile, has proven...Bush administration and Afghanistan's powerful ... Read more
AFGHANISTAN - Sept 30 - Karzai Seeks Talks With Taliban.
Newspaper article from: APS Diplomat Recorder; 10/4/2008; 461 words ; ...leadership. Karzai said his envoys...insurgency gripping Afghanistan. Since two...bring peace in Afghanistan , President Karzai told a news...as ruler of Afghanistan by the US-backed...to return to Afghanistan. Karzai said he would... Read more
Karzai: the Falling American Intervention and the Struggle for Afghanistan.(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: The Middle East; 11/1/2007; ; 193 words ; [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] KARZAI THE FALLING...STRUGGLE FOR AFGHANISTAN By Nick B. Mills...2004, Hamid Karzai was elected president in Afghanistan's first-ever...population. Karzai has warned the...not to abandon Afghanistan again, as it... Read more
A test of commitment.(Editorials)(Money, not words, needed to rebuild Afghanistan)(Editorial)
Newspaper article from: The Register-Guard (Eugene, OR); 1/19/2002; 559 words ; ...war-ravaged capital of Afghanistan this week, U.S...interim leader, Hamid Karzai. ``In all our meetings...cost of rebuilding Afghanistan's shattered infrastructure...convincing from Karzai after his visit to Afghanistan, where the government...conflict lasted. In Afghanistan, that's ... Read more
AFGHANISTAN: AFGHAN LEADER DEFENDS SOME NGOS.(Nongovernmental organizations)(Brief Article)
Newspaper article from: IPR Strategic Business Information Database; 9/12/2004; 183 words ; Chairman Karzai expressed his deep...organizations in Afghanistan, Radio Afghanistan reported on 9 September...by the office of Karzai's spokesman, Jawed...needy people of Afghanistan in extremely difficult...acknowledged that Karzai is aware that there... Read more
Afghan Problems Weaken Karza's Leadership; NATO Now Focuses On Nation-Building.(Hamid Karzai)
Newspaper article from: APS Diplomat News Service; 11/13/2006; 700+ words ; ...Agency (CIA) assessment found that Afghan President Hamid Karzai had been significantly weakened by rising popular frustration...with his US-backed government. The assessment found that Karzai's government and security forces continued to struggle...assessment also found that increasing numbers of Afghans ... Read more
AFGHANISTAN - Sept 26 - Karzai Questions Pakistan Peace Deal.
Newspaper article from: APS Diplomat Recorder; 9/30/2006; 272 words ; ...Taliban violence in Afghanistan, Pres Hamid Karzai, expressed scepticism...region, which borders Afghanistan, Karzai said: My initial...the root cause of Afghanistan's problems is its own history. On Sept 25 Karzai, blamed outsiders... Read more

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Muhammad Zahir Shah
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...country as its hard-line Taliban rulers were dislodged from power. In December 2001 Zahir Shah gave his blessing to Hamid Karzai, a fellow Pashtun selected as an interim leader for the troubled country. The son of King Nadir Shah of Afghanistan... Read more
Northern Alliance
Book article from: A Dictionary of Contemporary World History ...Kabul. Under US pressure, the Northern Alliance agreed on a UN-brokered deal , which on 5 December 2001 established Hamid Karzai as interim leader of Afghanistan. Nevertheless, Northern Alliance regional leaders remained powerful in the north of... Read more
Afghanistan
Book article from: A Dictionary of Contemporary World History ...country. The US supported a new government headed by Hamid Karzai. Karzai was unable to impose his authority over the regions...presence in the remote south of the country. Within Kabul, Karzai's authority was protected by a multinational UN force... Read more
Enduring Freedom, Operation
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security ...the fall of Tora Bora, a cave complex where al-Qaeda and Taliban holdouts had hidden. Six days later, on December 22, Hamid Karzai was sworn in as chairman of a six-month interim government. Women, treated as slaves under Taliban rule, could again... Read more