Research topic:Karakorum

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Karakorum

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Karakorum or Karakoram, mountain range, extending c.300 mi (480 km), between the Indus and Yarkant rivers, N Kashmir, S central Asia; SE extension of the Hindu Kush . It covers disputed territory, held by China on the north, India on the east, and Pakistan on the west. Karakorum's main range has some of the world's highest peaks, including K2 (Mt. Godwin-Austen; 28,250 ft/8,611 m), the second highest peak in the world. Karakorum also has several of the world's largest glaciers. Its southern slopes are the watershed for many tributaries of the Indus River. The mountains, the greatest barrier between India and central Asia, are crossed above the perpetual snow line by two natural routes. Karakorum Pass (alt. 18,290 ft/5,575 m), the chief pass, is on the main Kashmir-China route. Another important pass, Khunjerab (Kunjirap) Pass (alt. 15,420 ft/4,700 m), is on the Pakistan-China route (see Hunza ).

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Karakorum
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Karakorum , ruined city, central Republic of Mongolia...SW of Ulaanbaatar. The area around Karakorum had been inhabited by nomadic Turkic...residence there. As capital of the Mongols , Karakorum was visited (c.1247) by a papal mission...
Kublai Khan
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...he had begun to summon men of culture to his quarters in Karakorum in the Gobi Desert to offer counsel on political affairs...faction, disputed the election and proclaimed himself khan at Karakorum. In the following years Kublai fought his rebellious brother...
K2
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Austen, peak, 28,250 ft (8,611 m) high, in the Karakorum range, N Kashmir, on the China-Pakistan border; second...surveyed the region. "K2" is taken from the first letter of Karakorum, and the number indicates that it was the second peak in...
Mongolia
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...founded their first empire (744-856) with its capital near Karakorum in W Mongolia. The Khitan, who founded the Liao dynasty...all Mongolia, united its tribes, and from his capital at Karakorum led the Mongols in creating one of the greatest empires of...
Mongol empire
Book article from: A Dictionary of World History ...1241 the Mongols withdrew to attend an election in their capital, Karakorum, in Mongolia. However, the GOLDEN HORDE remained in control of Russia...Mongols were driven out of China and in 1372 a Chinese army burned Karakorum.

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