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Ho-shen

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

Ho-shen , 1750-99, Manchu official noted for symbolizing the widespread corruption of the Ch'ing dynasty of China during its decline. As a favorite of emperor Ch'ien-lung , he rose, within two years, from bodyguard to grand councilor and minister of the imperial household. Later, while president of the boards of revenue and civil office, he amassed a great fortune through extortion. After Ch'ien Lung's death, the new emperor Chia Ch'ing seized his wealth and ordered him to commit suicide.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Ho-shen
Encyclopedia of World Biography Ho-shen Ho-shen (1750-1799) was a high Manchu official in the government of the Ch'ing dynasty in China and a close associate of Emperor Ch'ien-lung. Ho-shen's factionalism and corruption are generally considered among the major ... Read more
Heshen
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia or Ho-shen (born 1750, China—died Feb. 22, 1799, Beijing) Infamous Chinese courtier who abused his influence with the Qianlong emperor ... Read more
White Lotus Rebellion
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... followers. At first the Ch'ing administration, under the control of Ho-shen , sent inadequate and inefficient imperial forces to suppress ... however, Emperor Chia Ch'ing (reigned 1796-1820) overthrew the Ho-shen clique and gave support to the efforts of the more vigorous ... Read more
Chien-lung
Encyclopedia of World Biography ... allowed his last chief minister, the corrupt and extravagant Ho-shen, to undermine court finances in spite of the protests of several ... After a "retirement" of three years (1796-1799), during which Ho-shen continued to dominate the imperial court on the emperor's behalf ... Read more
Qianlong
Encyclopedia of World Biography ... accepted standards of ethical conduct. One of these men was Heshen (Ho Shen), a young and physically attractive Manchu guardsman at the ... Wakeman, Frederick A., Jr. The Fall of Imperial China. The Free Press, 1975. Backhouse, E., and J. O. P. Bland. Annals and Memoirs ... Read more

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