Nicholas Horthy de Nagybanya
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Nicholas Horthy de Nagybanya , Hung. Nagybányai Horthy Miklós, 1868-1957, Hungarian admiral and regent. He commanded the Austro-Hungarian fleet in World War I. After Béla Kun seized (1919) power in Hungary, the counterrevolutionary government put Horthy in command of its forces. When the Romanian forces that had defeated Kun evacuated Budapest (Nov., 1919), Horthy entered it and in 1920 was made regent and head of the state. He checked two attempts (March and Oct., 1921) of former Emperor Charles I to regain his throne in Hungary—once by persuasion and once by armed force. Charles was then formally barred from the throne and exiled, and Horthy found himself regent of a kingless kingdom. A nationalist who was distinctly inclined toward the right, he guided Hungary through the years between the two world wars. After the suicide (1941) of the premier, Paul Teleki , Hungary entered World War II as an ally of Germany. Despite Horthy's opposition, German troops occupied Hungary in Mar., 1944. When Russian troops entered Hungary, Horthy sent an armistice commission to Moscow and announced (Oct., 1944) the surrender of Hungary. The Germans immediately forced Horthy to countermand his order and resign. He was taken to Bavaria and later was freed by U.S. troops. After appearing as a witness at the Nuremberg war-crimes trial (1946), he settled (1949) in Portugal, where he died. His memoirs appeared in English in 1956.
Bibliography: See his papers, ed. by M. Szinai and L. Szücs (1965).
Find more facts and information related to the .
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press
Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research
(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)
|
Hot topic in Germany: aggression in World War I; Sunday marked the 90th anniversary of the start of World War 1.(WORLD)
; ...largely responsible for the outbreak of World War I. To a population that had grown up...theories that test old notions about World War I are surfacing. Already this year, there...more students are showing an interest in World War I courses. I have noticed that World...
Read more
|
|
Veterans of World War II find themselves richly, newly celebrated.
; ...years ago, Bill Guarnere's heroics in World War II were mostly unknown even to his neighbors...Guarnere is an extreme version of what many World War II veterans have experienced recently...weekend with the dedication of the National World War II Memorial in Washington. As they ...
Read more
|
|
Guarding the Memories of World War II
; ...the unlikely sight of an olive-colored World War II bomber bristling with machine guns...this time was to bring a little bit of World War II history to schoolchildren. "I don...the plane's namesake. "They skip over World War II like it was an afternoon ballgame...
Read more
|
 "Daily News (Los Angeles, CA)")
|
MONUMENT TO CONVEY WORLD WAR II'S ESSENCE.(NEWS)
; ...York Times The idea for the $100 million World War II memorial to be built on the Mall in...the voice of a retired mail carrier and World War II veteran came booming across the room...Durbin calling out. ``Why isn't there a World War II memorial in Washington?'' ``There...
Read more
|
 "Special Report with Brit Hume (Fox News Network)")
|
Remembering World War I
; ...HUME: To many Americans, the Second World War and the cold war are the defining military...interests. But many historians have regarded World War I, with its much more ambiguous roots...of that war entitled simply The First World War. And he joins me here now. Welcome, sir...
Read more
|
 "Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, WA)")
|
PROJECT WOULD RECORD WORLD WAR II MEMORIES.(News)
; ...incredible stories that Washington's World War II veterans carry in their memories...project to help educators teach about World War II. Using stories collected from veterans...available in libraries and through the World War II Foundation, an Olymbia-based organization...
Read more
|
 "Chicago Tribune (Chicago, IL)")
|
WWI's 'rightful place': The organizers of a new museum in Kansas City hope to show how World War I marked a turning point in American history and set in motion waves of turmoil and transformation still felt today.
; ...called doughboys, not GI Joes. For Americans, World War I is the second-place world war. Although the conflict's death and devastation...the men and women who fought and served in World War II, has pushed the earlier conflict even further...
Read more
|
|
State's veterans chip in for World War II memorial
; State's veterans chip in for World War II memorial Even those who fought in...13, 2000 A national monument honoring World War II veterans has the financial and emotional...Tradewell, a Vietnam veteran. "It was time (World War II veterans) had their place to go...
Read more
|
 "Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN)")
|
Few, but not forgotten; Surviving WWI vet belongs to dwindling, elite rank Eighty years after the war's end, Minnesota's World War I veterans are being honored. Since many are too frail to travel, the American Legion is bringing the ceremony to them.(NEWS)
; ...declared between the Allies and Germany in World War I. Ed Vandergon, 99, of Buffalo, is one of...day. He also may be the only living Minnesota World War I veteran who served in World War II - in his case, as an act of conscience...
Read more
|
|
African-Americans fought racism on two fronts in World War II
; ...African-Americans fought racism on two fronts in World War II. Historian Theodore Ropp writes that, "World War II killed more persons, cost more money...Well before the official U.S. entry into World War II, African-Americans were daily engaged...
Read more
|
For more facts and information,
see all related premium articles
Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses
|
Béla Kun
...Romanian army of intervention and was forced to flee to Vienna. Kun's Red Terror was followed by a White Terror. Nicholas Horthy de Nagybanya became regent of Hungary. Kun, after being held at an insane asylum in Vienna, went (1920) to Soviet Russia...
Read more
|
