Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle , 1517-86, statesman in the service of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and of King Philip II of Spain; cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born at Besançon (then an imperial city), the son of Nicolas Perrenot de Granvelle, whom he succeeded as imperial councillor. The younger Granvelle negotiated the marriage of the Infante Philip (later Philip II) to Queen Mary I of England. After Philip's accession (1556) he became president of the council of state under Margaret of Parma , regent of the Netherlands. He was, in effect, governor and incurred the hostility of all Dutch and Flemish patriots (Protestants and Catholics alike) by retaining Spanish troops and increasing religious persecution. William the Silent and the counts Egmont and Hoorn headed the opposition. In 1564, Granvelle was advised by Philip II to retire to Besançon. Granvelle subsequently served Philip as viceroy of Naples and adviser on Italian affairs. He was recalled as councillor to Philip in 1579 but lost influence after 1582.
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Cortisol: Bodybuilder's friend or foe?
Magazine article from: Joe Weider's Muscle & Fitness; 1/1/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...heard it thousands of times before: Cortisol robs your body of hard-earned muscle...using drugs or supplements to suppress cortisol release in hopes of growing bigger and stronger. On the surface, suppressing cortisol appears to make sense; after all, it...
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Atypical evening cortisol profile induces visual recognition memory deficit in healthy human subjects.(Research)
Magazine article from: Molecular Brain; 8/21/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...corresponding author) [1,2,3] Background Cortisol levels are maximal in the early morning...3]. Dysregulation in the diurnal cortisol rhythm has been associated with depression...age-dependent increases in evening cortisol levels have been reported in healthy...
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Cortisol control: what salmon can teach you about proper training and recovery.
Magazine article from: American Fitness; 11/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; ...themselves at this high rate, levels of cortisol (i.e., the body's primary stress...and get some much-needed rest, those cortisol levels would lower to normal. Unfortunately...spawning to do, they press onward and their cortisol levels remain elevated during their multi...
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Cortisol control: learning to control this muscle-eroding hormone will increase your muscle mass.(NUTRITION)
Magazine article from: Flex; 1/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...have plateaued? These could be signs that your cortisol levels are out of whack. Cortisol is a stress hormone that's truly the antithesis...testosterone supports muscle building, excess cortisol kills it. Besides tearing down muscle tissue...
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Cortisol and diabetes.(Letter to the editor)
Magazine article from: Townsend Letter: The Examiner of Alternative Medicine; 11/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...recently commented that he thought excess cortisol secretion could be a factor in type 2...his theory was logical. Here's why: Cortisol is a primary stress hormone secreted...environment like allergens or toxins. Cortisol may also be secreted when blood levels...
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Salivary Cortisol in Low Dose (1 µg) ACTH Test in Healthy Women: Comparison with Serum Cortisol
Magazine article from: Physiological Research; 1/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...report has appeared on the use of salivary Cortisol for adrenal function testing with a low...physiological data on changes of free salivary Cortisol after 1 g ACTH stimulation. This approach...method based on the changes of total serum Cortisol. Intravenous, low-dose ACTH test...
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Cortisol secretory dynamics changes in anorexia affects bone metabolism.
Newspaper article from: Drug Week; 12/31/2004; 700+ words
; ...NewsRx.net) -- Alterations in cortisol secretory dynamics in adolescent girls...However, the secretory dynamics of cortisol in adolescents with AN and the contribution of alterations in cortisol secretion to bone metabolism in AN have...
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Salivary cortisol concentration in the intensive care population: correlation with plasma cortisol values
Magazine article from: Anaesthesia and Intensive Care; 12/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...been focused on the measurement of plasma cortisol levels in intensive care patients, both...potential errors in this approach. Cortisol in plasma is approximately 95% protein bound to cortisol binding globulin and albumin, but its...
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The cortisol connection: does a stress hormone play a role in AIDS?(Cover Story)
Magazine article from: Science News; 11/29/1997; ; 700+ words
; ...drugs that block the stress hormone cortisol could transform the treatment of millions...of whom claim there's no proof that cortisol is elevated above healthy concentrations...that although high concentrations of cortisol do occur in AIDS patients, they are...
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Cortisol Medical Research Inc., through its joint venture, Jamaica Cortisol Medical Research Pharmaceuticals Ltd., receives approval from the Jamaican FDA to market its drug, Novolid, for the prevention of stress and aging.
PR Newswire; 4/15/1986; 700+ words
; ...MIAMI, April 15 /PRNewswire/ -- Cortisol Medical Research Inc. today announced...through its joint venture Jamaica Cortisol Medical Research Pharmaceuticals...stress and aging. Novolid is a cortisol antagonist drug, i.e., it...
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cortisol
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
cortisol or hydrocortisone, steroid hormone that...of the adrenal gland . Like cortisone , cortisol is classed as a glucocorticoid; it stimulates...utilization in body cells. A main effect of cortisol is to reduce the reserves of protein in...
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Cushing Syndrome
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science
...tissues to the corticosteroid hormone called cortisol for long periods of time. It is a rare disease...similar to Cushing syndrome. Overproduction of cortisol also causes the disease. Cortisol is produced in the cortex of the adrenal gland...
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Cushing’s Syndrome
Encyclopedia entry from: Complete Human Diseases and Conditions
...exposed to high levels of the hormone Cortisol. Symptoms may include muscle weakness...Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) Cortisol Endocrine system Hormones What Is Cushing...exposed to high levels of the hormone Cortisol for long periods of time. are chemicals...
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adrenal glands
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Body
...aldosterone , while another steroid hormone, cortisol , is produced by the other two regions...abnormalities, and general weakness. Cortisol acts on cells in many tissues in the...pressure , and appetite. The amount of cortisol produced is controlled by another hormone...
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Hypercortisolemia
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Hypercortisolemia Definition Cortisol is an essential glucocorticoid hormone...refers to high amounts of circulating cortisol and may be a pathological or non...symptoms The natural regulation of cortisol is governed by a circular feedback...
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