Pictures from Google Image Search

Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act officially the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, U.S. budget deficit reduction measure. The law provided for automatic spending cuts to take effect if the president and Congress failed to reach established targets; the U.S. comptroller general was given the right to order spending cuts. Because the automatic cuts were declared unconstitutional, a revised version of the act was passed in 1987; it failed to result in reduced deficits. A 1990 revision of the act changed its focus from deficit reduction to spending control.

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 25 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (November 25, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-GrammRudm.html

"Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 25, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-GrammRudm.html

Learn more about citation styles

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

BRAM STOKERS BABY
Newspaper article from: The Record (Bergen County, NJ); 6/16/1996; ; 592 words ; ...Writer The Record (Bergen County, NJ) 06-16-1996 BRAM STOKERS BABY By KEVIN BYRNE, Staff Writer Date: 06-16...MUSIC Edition: All Editions -- Sunday Biographical: BRAM STOKER BRAM STOKER: A Biography of the Author of Dracula, by...
Bram Stoker's Dracula: A Documentary Volume
Magazine article from: Gothic Studies; 11/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; Bram Stoker's Dracula: A Documentary Volume edited...people who are just becoming acquainted with Bram Stoker's best-known work, but it also...learn anything new about it. Moreover, Bram Stoker's Dracula (hereafter referred to...
DRACULA IS IN DACRE'S BLOOD; Bram Stoker's relative resurrects tale of the famous vampire.
Newspaper article from: Sunday Mercury (Birmingham, England); 10/4/2009; 700+ words ; Byline: Dacre Stoker and Ian Holt DRACULA was...Victorian master of nip and suck Bram Stoker. However, blood...though that film was called Bram Stoker's Dracula, it was nothing...below), bloodrelative of Bram Stoker, hopes his Dracula...
Bram Stoker: A Biography of the Author of Dracula. (book reviews)
Magazine article from: Insight on the News; 6/3/1996; ; 700+ words ; Dracula turns 100 in 1997 - Bram Stoker's Dracula, as Francis Ford Coppola...Dracula," writes Barbara Belford in Bram Stoker: A Biography of the Author...narrative proper and, all in all, Bram Stoker is a good read - no small accomplishment...
Dracula's Crypt: Bram Stoker, Irishness, and the Question of Blood
Magazine article from: Novel; 10/1/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...JOSEPH VALENTE, Dracula's Crypt: Bram Stoker, Irishness, and the Question of...dramatic improvement in the fortunes of Bram Stoker's vampire novel, when psychoanalytical...further, arguing that not only does Bram Stoker belong to the moment of modernism...
Bram Stoker: A Literary Life
Magazine article from: Gothic Studies; 5/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; Bram Stoker: A Literary Life, by Lisa Hopkins (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2007...ISBN 978-1-4039-4647-8. If any further proof were needed of Bram Stoker's established canonicity, we have it here in Lisa Hopkins's new book...
Masochism in Bram Stoker's Dracula: re-reading R.M. Renfield/Bram Stoker'in Dracula Adli Eserinde Mazosim: R.M. Renfield'i Yeniden Okumak.
Magazine article from: Interactions; 9/22/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...nineteenth century, and apply them to Bram Stoker's Dracula. By analysing many of...mazosizmin bircok tanimi ele alinarak Bram Stoker'in Dracula adli eserine uygulanmistir...nineteenth century, and apply them to Bram Stoker's Dracula, which was published...
Sex and death in Transylvania. ('Dracula' author Bram Stoker)
Magazine article from: Insight on the News; 6/3/1996; ; 700+ words ; Dracula turns 100 in 1997 - Bram Stoker's Dracula, as Francis Ford Coppola...Dracula," writes Barbara Belford in Bram Stoker: A Biography of the Author...narrative proper and, all in all, Bram Stoker is a good read - no small accomplishment...
Biting back; Lorne Jackson sinks his teeth into an encounter with Bram Stoker's heir apparent.(Features)
Newspaper article from: The Birmingham Post (England); 10/7/2009; 700+ words ; ...Victorian master of nip and suck, Bram Stoker. However, blood-bolting bad guys...even though that film was called 'Bram Stoker's Dracula', it was nothing like...pounds 7.99) MORE SPOOKY READS Bram Stoker's creation is the most famous...
Dracula's Crypt: Bram Stoker, Irishness, and the Question of Blood. (Book Reviews).(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Irish University Review: a journal of Irish Studies; 3/22/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...Joseph Valente, Dracula's Crypt: Bram Stoker, Irishness, and the Question of...in the critical fortunes of Brain Stoker's vampire novel, when psychoanalytical...further, arguing that not only does Bram Stoker belong to the moment of modernism...

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

The Bram Stoker Society
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology The Bram Stoker Society An organization to...presentation of the work of Bram Stoker in his own country...viewed by the public. The Bram Stoker Society then reemerged as...international body to which the Bram Stoker Club in Trinity College...
Stoker, Bram [Abraham] (1847-1912)
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology Stoker, Bram [Abraham] (1847-1912...preferred the short form "Bram." He was a sickly child...Sources: Dalby, Richard. Bram Stoker: A Bibliography of First...Dracula: The Life Story of Bram Stoker. London: Fireside...
Bram Stoker
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography Bram Stoker Bram Stoker (1847-1912) is best known as the...Man Who Wrote Dracula: A Biography of Bram Stoker, Joseph, 1975, St. Martin's, 1976. Glut...A Biography of Dracula: The Life Story of Bram Stoker, St. Mar
Bram Stoker Club
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology Bram Stoker Club In 1986 the Bram Stoker Society in Dublin, Ireland, reorganized as a club affiliated with the Philosophical Society of Trinity College, Dublin. Since Bram Stoker, the author of the novel Dracula, was at one time president...
Stoker, Bram
Encyclopedia entry from: U*X*L Encyclopedia of World Biography Bram Stoker Born: November 8, 1847 Clontarf...London, England Irish writer Bram Stoker is best known as the...phonograph recordings, allowed Stoker to contrast his character...1916 when she wrote that "Bram Stoker furnished us with several...

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including: