Charles Goodyear
Charles Goodyear 1800-1860, American inventor, b. New Haven, Conn., originator of vulcanized rubber. He failed in his earlier business ventures and was in jail for debt when he began his experiments with rubber, searching for a way to prevent it from sticking and melting in hot weather. He experimented endlessly, kneading various chemicals into the raw rubber. He achieved some success in 1837 with a patented acid and metal coating, but it was not until 1839 that he discovered the process of vulcanization . He spent further years in perfecting the process, patenting it in 1844. Goodyear had carried on his research in the face of poverty and debt and was forced to market his patent rights for a fraction of their value. He went to Europe to try to establish the rubber business there but was unsuccessful. He died, poor and overworked, leaving his family in debt.
Bibliography: See studies by R. F. Wolf (1939) and A. C. Regli (1941).
His son Charles Goodyear, 1833-96, b. Germantown, Pa., assisted him in the manufacturing and marketing of rubber articles. He later turned to shoe manufacturing, being one of the first to see the application of Howe's sewing machine to the making of shoes. He organized in 1871 the Goodyear Boot & Shoe Machinery Company of New York to manufacture machines. He was only partially successful until the consolidation in 1880 with Gordon McKay, his chief competitor.
Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.
|
The pros and cons of debt. (Finance).
Magazine article from: Jet; 11/18/2002; 399 words
; ...has a silver lining, then the same thing can be said for debt. Debt is something that is very hard to avoid in this day and...how much money you have you'll more than likely have some debt in your life, so why not make it work for--and not against...
Read more
|
|
On the macroeconomics of private debt.
Magazine article from: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review; 1/1/1993; ; 700+ words
; ...analysts became concerned that the accumulated debt would be a drag on spending, making the recession...article examines the role of private nonfinancial debt in the U.S. economy after putting recent debt trends in perspective and discussing the economic...
Read more
|
|
Get out of debt: the best strategy for long-term financial well-being.(SPECIAL REPORT: PERSONAL FINANCE)
Magazine article from: Ebony; 1/1/2008; 700+ words
; ...turmoil is to pay bills on time and eliminate debt. By doing so you will enhance your credit...Than Just the Numbers, says if you're in debt, you should commit to making 2008 the beginning...offers EBONY readers 10 ways to get out of debt and on the road to financial freedom. There...
Read more
|
|
Debt and "the" consumer.
Magazine article from: Business Economics; 4/1/1997; ; 700+ words
; ...the U.S. consumer is overburdened with debt conveys the notion that the average household...well-publicized few who are unable to meet their debt service obligations. We contend that such...conclusion that rising ratios of consumer debt to income provide a leading indicator of...
Read more
|
|
The Good, the Bad, and the Downright Ugly.(debt management)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: USA Today (Magazine); 8/1/2000; 411 words
; Most people carry debt. From a money management standpoint, that is not necessarily bad. Sometimes, debt is good. Sometimes, it is downright ugly. The key is to carry the right kind of debt, and not too much of it. According to the...
Read more
|
|
Payback time: (Brazil's) debt ruled as unjust.
Magazine article from: New Internationalist; 9/1/1999; ; 404 words
; ...Brazil to pass sentence on the country's external debt. The jury ruled that the debt had already been repaid and that requiring continued...in order to honor those commitments'. The External Debt Tribunal drew 1,200 participants including Brazilian...
Read more
|
|
The market value of debt, market versus book value of debt, and returns of assets. (includes appendices)
Magazine article from: Financial Management; 3/22/1997; ; 700+ words
; ...typically relies on book rather than market value of debt, though theory is virtually always in terms of market values. This paper documents how book value measurements of debt distort debt-equity ratios and cost of capital calculations. We focus...
Read more
|
|
Slack, Charles. Noble obsession; Charles Goodyear, Thomas Hancock, and the race to unlock the greatest industrial secret of the nineteenth century.(Brief Article)(Young Adult Review)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Kliatt; 1/1/2004; ; 289 words
; ...writer, was browsing through a biographical dictionary when he learned to his surprise that Goodyear Tire was not founded by Charles Goodyear, the New England inventor who made rubber indispensable to the modern world. He dug deeper, and the result is a well-researched...
Read more
|
|
BORN TO SHOP--BORN TO DEBT: Jubilee 2000 - bringing Third World debt to a store near you.(Alternative Futures)
Magazine article from: Arena Magazine; 6/1/1999; ; 700+ words
; JUBILEE 2000--BRINGING THIRD WORLD DEBT TO A STORE NEAR YOU This is the second...This other scene is that of Third World debt. The jarring graffiti refers to the goods...World nations to help pay for the crushing debt. These nations enter markets skewed to...
Read more
|
|
Debt overload: 7 ways to pay it off, plus warning signs that you're in over your head.(CONSUMER LIFE)
Magazine article from: Black Enterprise; 6/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...when she speaks about her nearly $100,000 debt and the accruing interest. My financial...of those cards and not compiling any new debt in two years, she still needs advice about paying off the old debt, which she hasn't yet tackled. Moore is...
Read more
|
|
Goodyear, Charles
Book article from: Chemistry: Foundations and Applications
Goodyear, Charles AMERICAN INVENTOR 1800 – 1860 Charles Goodyear was born in New Haven, Connecticut...Slack, Charles (2002). Noble Obsession: Charles Goodyear, Thomas Hancock, and the Race to Unlock...
Read more
|
|
Charles Goodyear
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
Charles Goodyear Charles Goodyear (1800-1860), American inventor...industry in the United States. Charles Goodyear was born on Dec. 29, 1800, in...India Rubber Man: The Story of Charles Goodyear (1939), and Adolph C. Regli, Rubber...
Read more
|
|
–
Book article from: International Directory of Business Biographies
...MBA, 1983. Family: Son of Charles Goodyear (marketing director); married...bhpbilliton.com. ■ When Charles (Chip) Waterhouse Goodyear was unexpectedly tossed...his paternal ancestor, Charles Waterhouse Goodyear, a highly successful U...
Read more
|
|
vulcanization
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
vulcanization Chemical process, discovered in 1839 by Charles Goodyear, of heating sulphur or its compounds with natural or synthetic rubber in order to improve the rubber's durability and resilience.
Read more
|
|
Naugatuck
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...1990 pop. 30,625), New Haven co., SW Conn., on both sides of the Naugatuck River; settled 1704, inc. 1844. In 1843, Charles Goodyear established the Naugatuck India-Rubber Company there. Rubber is still an important industry in Naugatuck. Other manufactures...
Read more
|