Home > History > Asia and Africa > South Asian History

Research topic:Gandhara

Click to see an enlarged picture
Gandhara. (Image by Kmusser, GFDL)
Find more facts and information on our topic page about Gandhara

Gandhara

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition

Gandhara , historic region of India, now in NW Pakistan. Situated astride the middle Indus River, the region had Taxila and Peshawar as its chief cities. It was originally a province of the Persian Empire and was reached (327 BC) by Alexander the Great. The region passed to Chandragupta, founder of the Maurya empire, in the late 4th cent. BC, and under Asoka was converted (mid-3d cent.) to Buddhism. It was part of Bactria from the late 3d cent. to the 1st cent. BC Under the Kushan dynasty (1st cent.-3d cent. AD), and especially under Kanishka , Gandhara developed a noted school of sculpture, consisting mainly of images of Buddha and reliefs representing scenes from Buddhist texts, but with marked Greco-Roman elements of style. The art form flourished in Gandhara until the 5th cent., when the region was conquered by the Huns.

Author not available, GANDHARA., The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008


Find more facts and information related to the .
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

Men's apparel prices at retail up 1.6 per cent in September.
; ...and boys' apparel in September increased 1.6 per cent from August prices and 2.5 per cent from September 1983 price levels, the Labor Department...seasonal factors, lat month's prices were only 0.1 per cent higher than August prices. The department said... Read more
Fed: Inflation reaches three per cent=3
; AAP General News (Australia) 10-26-2005 Fed: Inflation reaches three per cent=3 Transportation costs, which cover petrol, were up 5.9 per cent over the year and 3.3 per cent in the quarter. In a sign of fuel price volatility, prices rose four per... Read more
ALonmin 3649p (up 251p 7.4 per cent) Traders speculate [Derived headline]
; ALonmin 3649p (up 251p, 7.4 per cent) Traders speculate on a potential takeover. AYell Group 429p (up 11.25p, 2.7 per cent) Exane BNP Paribas says "buy". ATullow Oil 596p (up 11p, 1.9 per cent) Stages rally after losses during its first... Read more
AAntofagasta 826p (up 26p 3.25 per cent) Miners lead [Derived headline]
; AAntofagasta 826p (up 26p, 3.25 per cent) Miners lead the top tier up as commodity...ACadbury Schweppes 600p (up 15p, 2.56 per cent) Sanford Bernstein reiterates "outperform...AWPP Group 691.5p (up 16.5p, 2.44 per cent) "Buy" recommendation from Goldman Sachs... Read more
Fed: Ag production down 17 per cent to $33 bln 02/03: ABS
; ...28-2004 Fed: Ag production down 17 per cent to $33 bln 02/03: ABS CANBERRA, Jan 28...agricultural production dropped 17 per cent to $33 billion in 2002-03, the Australian...The value of crop production fell 26 per cent to $15.9 billion, with the worst hit wheat... Read more
AWolseley 442p (up 24.5p 5.87 per cent) Cheered by [Derived headline]
; AWolseley 442p (up 24.5p, 5.87 per cent) Cheered by better-than- expected US economic...Bank of Scotland 230p (up 8.25p, 3.72 per cent) Recent board changes; sector rallies after...Agricole. AAMEC 835p (up 11.5p, 1.4 per cent) Positive results. ABodycote 224p (up 14p... Read more
Fed: Trade deficit down 36 per cent in May: ABS=2
; 00-00-0000 Fed: Trade deficit down 36 per cent in May: ABS=2 The bureau said the value of rural exports slipped four per cent, or $68 million, to $1.8 billion. Wool and sheepskin sales fell 27 per cent, with exports of greasy wool down 36 per cent... Read more
Fed: GDP up 0.2 per cent in Sept quarter: ABS=2
; AAP General News (Australia) 12-07-2005 Fed: GDP up 0.2 per cent in Sept quarter: ABS=2 There was a 0.5 per cent fall in real net national disposable income which grew 4.1 per cent over the past 12 months. The terms of trade - the ratio of export... Read more
Paul Haigh: Decimated, but only by ten per cent.(Sports)
; TEN per cent may not sound very much. It's only what your...used to have to pay on every bet. Ten per cent off the price of an item wouldn't normally...gimme, gimme just because he's seen 10 per cent extra free on a bar of chocolate or a can... Read more
Fed: Unemployment remains constant at 6.7 per cent=2
; 00-00-0000 Fed: Unemployment remains constant at 6.7 per cent=2 There was a 0.2 per cent drop in the male unemployment rate to 6.7 per cent, while the female rate climbed 0.3 per cent to the same level. Full-time employment... Read more

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Gandhara art
...contemporaneous with Mathura art . The Gandhara region had earlier been a site of much...rulers maintained contact with Rome; the Gandhara school incorporated motifs and techniques...gilded. Central Asian arts ; Kushan art . Gandhara art Gandhara art Gandhara art Read more
Kanishka
Kanishka , fl. c.AD 120, king of Gandhara . He was the most powerful and renowned ruler of the Kushan...Buddhism, he built many Buddhist monuments, helped found the Gandharan school of sculpture, and encouraged the spread of Buddhism... Read more
Peshawar
...Pakistan. It is located west of the Bara River near the Khyber Pass . Once the capital of the ancient Buddhist kingdom of Gandhara, it was a centre of the caravan trade with Afghanistan and Central Asia. It became the capital of the Indo-Scythian Kushan... Read more
Peshawar
...Purushapura, was the capital of the ancient Greco-Buddhist center of Gandhara . The Kushan leader Kanishka (2d cent. AD) made it his capital...Afghanistan. Peshawar has a museum containing Buddhist relics and Gandhara sculpture, a 2d-century Buddhist stupa bearing an inscription... Read more
Taxila
...Its ruins, including temples and a fortress, lie just northwest of Rawalpindi . It was the capital of the Buddhist kingdom of Gandhara and a centre of learning. Founded by Bharata, the younger brother of Rama, it came under Persian rule and in 326 was surrendered... Read more

Related research topics

Online videos

GANDHARA (Godiego) - Ganges River

For Students and teachers!

HighBeam Encyclopedia provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

HighBeam Encyclopedia provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including: