Eugene of Savoy
Eugene of Savoy 1663-1736, prince of the house of Savoy , general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire. Born in Paris, he was the son of Eugène, comte de Soissons of the line of Savoy-Carignano, and Olympe Mancini, niece of Cardinal Mazarin . After being refused a commission in the French army by King Louis XIV, Eugene entered (1683) the service of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I against the Ottoman Turks. He fought bravely in the relief of Vienna and then in Hungary, where he helped in the capture of Belgrade (1688). By 1697, Eugene had been appointed imperial commander in Hungary, and at Zenta he annihilated the Turkish army. Faced with opposition in Vienna, he began to take a more active part in political affairs. He became (1700) a member of the emperor's privy council and (1703) president of the imperial war council. He was the principal imperial commander in the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14; see Spanish Succession, War of the ). In N Italy, Eugene was victorious over the French forces under Nicolas Catinat and the duke of Villeroi . In 1704 he joined the duke of Marlborough in Bavaria, and together they won the signal victory of Blenheim . Returning to Italy, Eugene fought (1705) an inconclusive battle at Cassano against his cousin, Louis Joseph de Vendôme . His invasion of Provence (1707) was a failure, owing to the inadequacy of his forces. In 1708, Eugene again cooperated with Marlborough in Flanders; the victories of Oudenarde (1708) and Malplaquet (1709) resulted. After the conclusion (1713) of the Peace of Utrecht (see Utrecht, Peace of ) by England and France, Eugene continued to campaign on the Rhine against the French under Marshal Villars. Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI empowered him late in the year to negotiate with the war-weary French at Rastatt. The Peace of Rastatt (1714) complemented that of Utrecht. Eugene was made governor of the Austrian Netherlands (1715) and later imperial vicar in Italy. He again fought (1716-18) the Turks successfully, defeating them at Petrovaradin (1716) and at Belgrade (1717) and making possible the Austrian triumph marked by the Treaty of Passarowitz (1719). In the War of the Polish Succession, Eugene was made commander despite his advanced age. One of the greatest commanders in modern history, Prince Eugene was noted for his severe character and his hatred of Louis XIV as well as for his patronage of the arts.
Bibliography: See biography by N. Henderson (1965).
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Fallacies and Argument Appraisal.(Critical essay)
Magazine article from: Argumentation and Advocacy; 9/22/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...Similarly, many fallacies are so obvious that...interpretation: "a 'fallacy' is a particular...in determining a fallacy. Tindale's primary...relationship between fallacies and arguments...including apparent fallacies that actually are...about each potential fallacy. In most cases...
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Facts and Fallacies of Software Engineering
Magazine article from: Software Quality Professional; 6/1/2003; ; 700+ words
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Adam's Fallacy: A Guide to Economic Theology.(Book review)
Magazine article from: Journal of Economic Issues; 3/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; Adam's Fallacy: A Guide to Economic Theology, by Duncan...competitive market forces. In Adam's Fallacy: A Guide to Economic Theology, Duncan...explanations of what he means by both "Adam's Fallacy" and "economic theology." He notes...
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Fallacies in the media.(Ad/PR)
Magazine article from: St. Louis Journalism Review; 10/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...us are susceptible to fallacies," Hollihan said in...already hold." Some fallacies Election campaigns are...popular ad hominem fallacy that the book defines...using the ad populum fallacy, a speaker attempts...views of the classical fallacies, finding differing...
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Grouping and gambling: A Gestalt approach to understanding the gambler's fallacy
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology; 6/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; Abstract The gambler's fallacy was examined in terms of grouping processes. The gambler's fallacy is the tendency to erroneously believe that...Block 2"). As predicted, the gambler's fallacy was evident when the critical trial was grouped...
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Logic and plant engineering: become a more effective problem-solver by avoiding these common fallacies.(Management Side of Engineering)
Magazine article from: Plant Engineering; 1/1/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...logic, which are known as fallacies. Only by learning common fallacies and avoiding them in our day...hoc. One of the most common fallacies in the plant environment is...therefore because of this. This fallacy assumes that because one event...
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The hot hand fallacy and the gambler's fallacy: Two faces of subjective randomness?
Magazine article from: Memory & Cognition; 12/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...exhibit positive recency (the hot hand fallacy) and that they will exhibit negative recency (the gambler's fallacy). We propose alternative accounts for...two expectations: (1) The hot hand fallacy arises from the experience of characteristic...
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 "Wisconsin State Journal (Madison, WI)")
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DON'T BUY INTO THESE FALLACIES.(CAPITAL REGION BUSINESS JOURNAL)
Newspaper article from: Wisconsin State Journal (Madison, WI); 2/1/2006; 700+ words
; ...exact science, leading to many fallacies and myths. And following some of these fallacies and myths can lead your business...that if you recognize these fallacies, you can turn them to your advantage. Fallacy No. 1 Business owners and entrepreneurs...
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Don't fall for defense fallacies.
Magazine article from: Trial; 11/1/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...rhetorical tool. A logical fallacy is an argument that...many proofs of the fallacies. "Epidemiology...major categories. Fallacies of distraction These fallacies are intended to distract...the false dilemma fallacy, a limited number...
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Statistical fallacies in orthopedic research.(Symposium - Research Methodology)
Magazine article from: Indian Journal of Orthopaedics; 1/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...Background: A large number of statistical fallacies occur in medical research literature...fully appreciate the consequence of such fallacies on the credibility of their report...issues that could give rise to statistical fallacies with focus on orthopedic research. Some...
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Naturalistic Fallacy
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Science and Religion
Naturalistic Fallacy The relation between is/ought, fact...touch on the notion of the naturalistic fallacy. In general terms, this notion is an...attempt means committing the naturalistic fallacy. Historically, David Hume (1711...
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Ecological Fallacy
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Public Health
ECOLOGICAL FALLACY The ecological fallacy is the logical fallacy of interpreting general data too particularly or minutely. An example would be projecting to the level of individuals the generalizations that apply to a population. This fallacy...
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Vocational School Fallacy
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Education
VOCATIONAL SCHOOL FALLACY Few articles in the field of international...Philip Foster's "The Vocational School Fallacy in Development Planning" (1965...core argument of the vocational school fallacy, according to Foster, is that "the...
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fallacy
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
fallacy in logic, a term used to characterize...break one (see syllogism ). The term fallacy has come to be used in a somewhat wider sense than the purely formal one. Informal fallacies are said to occur when statements are...
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FALLACY
Book article from: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language
FALLACY. In general usage, a false and often deceitful idea; in logic, a line of reasoning (also known as a paralogism ) that may seem valid but is not. Fallacies of discourse were first described in Greek and Latin, and many therefore...
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