Eleatic school
Eleatic school , Greek pre-Socratic philosophical school at Elea, a Greek colony in Lucania, Italy. The group was founded in the early 5th cent. BC by Parmenides , its greatest thinker. He denied the reality of change on the ground that things either exist or do not. Hence, there are no in-between stages, as the concept of change, or "becoming," ordinarily implies. His disciples were Zeno of Elea , who used a series of paradoxes to show the indefensibility of common-sense notions of reality, and Melissus of Samos, who systematized Eleatic views. The ultimate reality for the Eleatics was an undifferentiated "being," in contrast to the illusory testimony of the senses.
Bibliography: See J. E. Raven, Pythagoreans and Eleatics (1966, repr. 1981).
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The Search for Ultimate Reality: Intertextuality Between the Genesis and Johannine Prologues.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Reference & Research Book News; 2/1/2006; 116 words
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Life is a Tontine, Part II.(Letter to the editor)
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Crossing the divide between science and religion: a view on evolution.(PERSPECTIVE)
Magazine article from: One Country; 4/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...also upholds the Divine nature behind ultimate reality. The starting point for Baha'is is...is an inadequate tool to describe ultimate reality and that the mind is an inadequate...But if human thought cannot touch ultimate reality then what possible relevance does...
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Science, consciousness and ultimate reality.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: SciTech Book News; 9/1/2005; 97 words
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Let us love one another.(Faith & Spirituality)(supporting revolutionary change)
Magazine article from: Catholic New Times; 4/20/2003; ; 395 words
; ...unifying principle of life. Love is the key that unlocks he door that leads to ultimate reality. This Hindu-Muslim-Christian-Jewish-Buddhist belief about ultimate reality is beautifully summed up in the First Epistle of Saint John: Let us love...
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Divergence, convergence: Buddhist-Christian encounters.(includes related article on a meeting between Thomas Merton and the Dalai Lama, and on other meetings between Buddhists and Christians)(Cover Story)
Magazine article from: The Christian Century; 10/16/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...expressions for the unconditioned or the ultimate, the principle of nonduality asserts that ultimate reality is not other than this world. Ultimate reality is just this present moment, as it is related to all other moments. Some have claimed...
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UN, rediscovered.(United Nations)
Magazine article from: The National Interest; 3/1/2007; ; 700+ words
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Magazine article from: The Christian Century; 6/20/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...religion that flourished prior to the modern era understood ultimate reality to be spiritual, and the material universe to be derived...world's enduring religions make similar claims about ultimate reality. Most would regard this as a
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Megarian school
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Greek school of philosophy at Mégara from late 5th cent. to early 3d cent. BC Influenced by the Eleatic school and by Socrates, it was known for its interest in logic and for argumentation. Its founder was Euclid of Megara , who maintained...
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Xenophanes
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
, c.570-c.480 BC, pre-Socratic Greek philosopher of Colophon. Although thought by some to be the founder of the Eleatic school , his thought is only superficially similar to that of Parmenides . Xenophanes opposed the anthropomorphic representation...
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Euclid of Megara
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
, c.450-c.375 BC, Greek philosopher, a disciple of Socrates and traditional founder of the Megarian school. He combined the Eleatic doctrine of the unity of being with the Socratic teaching that virtue is knowledge. He held that the idea of the good is the sole reality.
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Zeno
Book article from: The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
Zeno (fl. 5th century bc ), Greek philosopher. A member of the Eleatic school, he defended Parmenides' theories by formulating paradoxes which appeared to demonstrate the impossibility of motion, one of which...
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Parmenides
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
, b. c.515 BC, Greek philosopher of Elea, leading figure of the Eleatic school . Parmenides' great contribution to philosophy was the method of reasoned proof for assertions. Parmenides began his argument with...
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