Sir Alexander Cunningham
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Sir Alexander Cunningham 1814-93, English archaeologist and army engineer; son of Allan Cunningham. He retired (1861) as a major general after 30 years of service with the Bengal engineers and then was head (1861-65, 1870-85) of the archaeological survey of India. In 1867 he was knighted. Among his books are Bhilsa Topes (1854), a history of Buddhism based on architectural remains; The Ancient Geography of India (1871, 2d ed. 1924), of which only one volume was written; The Book of Indian Eras (1883); and Coins of Ancient India (1891). His collection of rare coins is in the British Museum.
Bibliography: See study by A. Imam (1966).
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press
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