Christian IX
Christian IX 1818-1906, king of Denmark (1863-1906). A member of the cadet line of Sonderburg-Glücksburg, he succeeded Frederick VII, last of the direct line of Oldenburg. The London Conference of 1852 had settled on him the contested succession to the duchies of Schleswig-Holstein , but in 1863 Christian accepted parliament's annexation of Schleswig to the Danish crown. This precipitated war (1864) with Prussia and Austria, in which Christian lost Schleswig, Holstein, and Lauenburg. In 1866 the Danish constitution was revised, granting the upper chamber more power than the lower. During Christian's reign there was continual liberal agitation for a more democratic constitution. He was succeeded by his son Frederick VIII. A younger son became king of Greece as George I.
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Chairmen of the bored.(POLITICS)(Brief article)
Magazine article from: The American Conservative; 10/20/2008; 296 words
; ...Middle East before he supported the big one. McCain also pledged to include Georgia in NATO--an arrangement that would have precipitated war between Russia and the U.S. had it existed two months ago. Instead of drawing distinctions between himself and the latest...
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Louis IX
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...half-Spanish Louis IX grew up to be a tall...him to be a truly Christian king and, as such, he applied Christian principles to his...rule at 21. Louis IX accepted his responsibilities...Saint Louis: Louis IX, Most Christian King of France (1968...1911-1936). Louis IX and the ...
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Gregory IX
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
Gregory IX During his relatively short tenure as pope, Gregory IX (ca. 1145-1241) named many new cardinals, established the medieval...Segni reluctantly accepted the papacy and took the name Gregory IX. He was over 80 years of age but enjoyed good health and a...excommunication, the emperor countered with a ...
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Leo IX, St
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
Leo IX, St (1002–54), Pope from 1048. He at once began the reform of the Church from its decadence of 150 years and did much to...
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Louis IX, St
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
Louis IX, St (1214–70), King of France from 1226. Having resolved in 1244 to go on a Crusade , he sailed in 1248 and captured the...
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Pius IX, Ven.
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
Pius IX, Ven. (1792–1878), Pope from 1846. Elected because of his reputation as a supporter of liberal ideals, he lost popular favour...
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