Cherenkov radiation
Cherenkov radiation or Cerenkov radiation [for P. A. Cherenkov ], light emitted by a transparent medium when charged particles pass through it at a speed greater than the speed of light in the medium. The effect, discovered by Cherenkov in 1934 while he was studying the effects of gamma rays on liquids and explained in 1937 by I. E. Tamm and I. M. Frank, is analogous to the creation of a sonic boom when an object exceeds the speed of sound in a medium. The light is emitted only in directions inclined at a certain angle to the direction of the particles' motion dependent upon the particles' momentum. Thus, by simply measuring the angle between the radiation and the path of the particles, the particles' speed may be determined. The effect is used in the Cherenkov counter, a device for detecting fast particles and determining their speeds or distinguishing between particles of different speeds.
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Pavel Alekseevich Cherenkov
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
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Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
, 1904-90, Soviet physicist. He shared with the Soviet physicists I. M. Frank and I. Y. Tamm the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery (1934) of Cherenkov radiation . His research opened the way to new studies of high-energy subatomic particles and of cosmic rays.
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Cerenkov radiation
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
see Cherenkov radiation .
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