Rulers of the Byzantine Empire
Rulers of the Byzantine Empire
| Rulers of the Byzantine Empire |
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| Emperor (or Empress)
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Dates of Reign
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| Constantine I (the Great)
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330-37
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| Constantius
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337-61
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| Julian (the Apostate)
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361-63
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| Jovian
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363-64
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| Valens
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364-78
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| Theodosius I (the Great)
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379-95
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| Arcadius
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395-408
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| Theodosius II
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408-50
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| Marcian
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450-57
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| Leo I (the Great or the Thracian)
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457-74
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| Leo II
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474
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| Zeno
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474-75
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| Basiliscus
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475-76
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| Zeno (restored)
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476-91
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| Anastasius I
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491-518
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| Justin I
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518-27
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| Justinian I (the Great)
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527-65
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| Justin II
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565-78
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| Tiberius II Constantinus
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578-82
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| Maurice
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582-602
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| Phocas
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602-10
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| Heraclius
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610-41
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| Constantine III and Heracleonas
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641
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| Heracleonas
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641
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| Constans II Pogonatus
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641-68
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| Constantine IV
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668-85
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| Justinian II Rhinotmetus
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685-95
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| Leontius
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695-98
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| Tiberius III
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698-705
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| Justinian II (restored)
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705-11
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| Philippicus Bardanes
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711-13
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| Anastasius II
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713-15
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| Theodosius III
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716-17
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| Leo III (the Isaurian or the Syrian)
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717-41
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| Constantine V Copronymus
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741-75
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| Leo IV (the Khazar)
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775-80
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| Constantine VI
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780-97
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| Irene
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797-802
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| Nicephorus I
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802-11
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| Stauracius
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811
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| Michael I
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811-13
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| Leo V (the Armenian)
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813-20
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| Michael II (the Stammerer)
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820-29
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| Theophilus
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829-42
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| Michael III (the Drunkard)
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842-67
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| Basil I (the Macedonian)
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867-86
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| Leo VI (the Wise or the Philosopher)
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886-912
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| Alexander
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912-13
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| Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
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913-19
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| Romanus I Lecapenus
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919-44
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| Constantine VII (restored)
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944-59
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| Romanus II
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959-63
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| Basil II Bulgaroktonos
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963
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| Nicephorus II Phocas
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963-69
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| John I Tzimisces
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969-76
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| Basil II (restored)
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976-1025
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| Constantine VIII
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1025-28
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| Zoë and Romanus III Argyrus
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1028-34
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| Zoë and Michael IV (the Paphlagonian)
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1034-41
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| Zoë and Michael V Calaphates
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1041-42
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| Zoë and Theodora
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1042
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| Zoë, Theodora, and Constantine IX Monomachus
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1042-50
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| Theodora and Constantine IX
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1050-55
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| Theodora
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1055-56
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| Michael VI Stratioticus
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1056-57
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| Isaac I Comnenus
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1057-59
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| Constantine X Ducas
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1059-67
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| Michael VII Ducas (Parapinaces)
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1067-68
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| Romanus IV Diogenes
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1068-71
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| Michael VII Ducas (restored)
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1071-78
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| Nicephorus III Botaniates
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1078-81
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| Alexius I Comnenus
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1081-1118
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| John II Comnenus
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1118-43
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| Manuel I Comnenus
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1143-80
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| Alexius II Comnenus
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1180-83
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| Andronicus I Comnenus
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1183-85
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| Isaac II Angelus
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1185-95
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| Alexius III Angelus
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1195-1203
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| Isaac II (restored) and Alexius IV Angelus
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1203-4
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| Alexius V Ducas
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1204
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| Theodore I Lascaris
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1204-22
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| John III Vatatzes or Ducas
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1222-54
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| Theodore II Lascaris
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1254-58
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| John IV Lascaris
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1258-61
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| Michael VIII Palaeologus
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1259-82
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| Andronicus II Palaeologus
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1282-1328
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| Andronicus III Palaeologus
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1328-41
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| John V Palaeologus
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1341-76
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| John VI Cantacuzenus (usurper)
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1347-55
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| Andronicus IV Palaeologus
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1376-79
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| John V Palaeologus (restored)
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1379-91
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| John VII Palaeologus (usurper)
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1390
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| Manuel II Palaeologus
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1391-1425
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| John VII Palaeologus (restored as coemperor)
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1399-1412
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| John VIII Palaeologus
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1425-48
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| Constantine XI Palaeologus
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1449-53
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Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.
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Decline of ancient Roman and Byzantine Empires linked to dry spells.
News Wire article from: Asian News International; 12/6/2008; 700+ words
; ...decline of the Roman and Byzantine Empires in the Eastern Mediterranean...the fall of both Roman and Byzantine rule in the region. The...a time when Roman and Byzantine power in the region waned...this is what weakened the Byzantines or not isn't known, but...
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DECLINE OF ANCIENT ROMAN AND BYZANTINE EMPIRES LINKED TO DRY SPELLS
News Wire article from: The Hindustan Times; 12/6/2008; 620 words
; ...decline of the Roman and Byzantine Empires in the Eastern Mediterranean...the fall of both Roman and Byzantine rule in the region. The...a time when Roman and Byzantine power in the region waned...this is what weakened the Byzantines or not isn't known, but...
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 "The Economist (US)")
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The lasting glory of its art; The Byzantine empire.(Brief article)
Magazine article from: The Economist (US); 10/6/2007; 700+ words
; ...whose ancient office is one of the Byzantine world's enduring bequests to...historian, who in 1869 described the Byzantine empire as the most thoroughly base and...Hellenic talent was freed from Byzantine dogmatism. Judith Herrin, a...
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The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire.(Book review)
Magazine article from: The Historian; 9/22/2006; ; 700+ words
; The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. By James Allan Evans. (Westport...concise introduction to the reign of Byzantine emperor Justinian. In AD 476...throne in Constantinople. The Byzantine Empire continued to expand in...
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A Byzantine sermon; Russia and its history.(The wrong history lessons)(The Destruction of the Empire: A Byzantine Lesson)
Magazine article from: The Economist (US); 2/16/2008; 700+ words
; ...and being a niece of the last Byzantine emperor, paid close attention...film, The Destruction of the Empire: a Byzantine Lesson . It proved so popular...spiritual heir: Russia. The Byzantine empire's rich and cultured...
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"Europe and The Byzantine Empire, C. 526 CE"
Map from: Maps.com World History Maps; 1/1/1999; 256 words
; ...00-0000 Map of Europe and The Byzantine Empire, C. 526 CE Damascus Jerusalem...Franks Kingdom Of The Vandals Byzantine Empire Kingdom Of The Ostrogoths...Celts Thuringians Europe And The Byzantine Empire, C. 526 Ce Cordova Athens...
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The elusive Eastern Empire: as the Royal Academy in London opens a major new exhibition on the artistic splendours of the Byzantine empire, Dionysios Stathakopoulos surveys its history, from its foundation in 324 to its conquest in 1453.(BYZANTIUM)
Magazine article from: History Today; 11/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The Byzantine empire means different things to different...the golden-hued threads of Byzantine silks used to shroud Charlemagne...important constituting traits of the Byzantine empire date back to this early...
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 "Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, WA)")
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AUTHOR TAKES ON THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE AND EMERGES VICTORIOUS.(Lifestyle)(Review)
Newspaper article from: Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, WA); 3/26/1997; 700+ words
; ...Byzantium,'' a history of the Byzantine Empire. Telling more than 1,100 years...proposes marriage to the de facto Byzantine empress, Irene, but her subjects...s overarching defense of the Byzantine empire is that it preserved art...
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Greenwood Press.(Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire)(Daily Life in the Mongol Empire)(Culture and Customs of Botswana)(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: California Bookwatch; 5/1/2006; 655 words
; ...Rautman's DAILY LIFE IN THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (0313324279, $49.95) discusses...daily concerns are insights into Byzantine perceptions, society, and family...college-level holding strong in Byzantine history will want this. George...
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Dr. Angeliki E. Laiou; Harvard professor was scholar of Byzantine empire; at 67 [Corrected 01/05/09]
Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 12/21/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...scholar of the history of the Byzantine empire, her reach extended far beyond...peasant households in the late Byzantine empire, which "led her to the...marriage, and the status of women in Byzantine society, and the results of her...
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The Byzantine Empire
Book article from: Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages
The Byzantine Empire The people who...today as the Byzantines called themselves...The name Byzantine came from the...Rome and the Byzantines preferring the...years of the Byzantine Empire. Byzantine people...
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Clothing of the Byzantine Empire
Book article from: Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages
...features of the Byzantine Empire was its history...regions, and rich Byzantines eagerly adopted...tradition. Over time Byzantine clothing became...silk within the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines wove their silk...
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Byzantine Empire
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Eastern Empire and East Roman Empire. It was named after Byzantium...capital of the entire Roman Empire. Although not foreseen at...into Eastern and Western empires became permanent after the...its existence the Byzantine Empire was subject to important...Empire for a list of ...
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Body Decorations of the Byzantine Empire
Book article from: Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages
Body Decorations of the Byzantine Empire At the beginning of the Byzantine Empire (476 – 1453 c.e.), Byzantine customs surrounding body decoration...their fellow Roman countrymen. Byzantines in the capital city of Constantinople...
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Footwear of the Byzantine Empire
Book article from: Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages
Footwear of the Byzantine Empire Painting, sculptures...and ornaments from the Byzantine Empire, which stretched...little is known about Byzantine footwear since the long draped clothing of the Byzantines, which reached to the...
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