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Lucien Bouchard

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

Lucien Bouchard , 1938-, French-Canadian separatist leader, b. Quebec. A lawyer and a political ally of Brian Mulroney , Bouchard served under him as Canada's ambassador to France (1985-88) and environment minister (1989-90). In 1990 he broke with Mulroney and the Progressive Conservative party over the failed Meech Lake Accord and formed the Bloc Québécois, a Quebec separatist party intended to complement the provincial Parti Québécois (PQ) on the federal level. In the 1993 elections the party became the second largest in the Canadian parliament, and the charismatic Bouchard became leader of the opposition. He lost a leg to a life-threatening bacterial infection in 1994 but returned to his seat in Commons and in 1995 nearly led separatism's supporters to victory in a Quebec referendum. Bouchard resigned from the parliament in 1996 to become Quebec's premier and leader of the PQ; he resigned as premier and party leader early in 2001.

Author not available, BOUCHARD, LUCIEN., The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008



The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Canadian Provinces ... é bec's separatist premier, Lucien Bouchard, to power but made clear there was ... to push quickly for independence. Bouchard pledged to hold such a referendum ... b é cois 1996 – 01 Lucien Bouchard Parti qu é b é cois 2001 ... secondary, and college education is ... Read more
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... Canada, Charest proved himself a highly persuasive advocate of Canadian federalism and an important counterinfluence to Lucien Bouchard 's impassioned separatist stance. Charest led the his party to a modest recovery in the 1997 national elections, but in ... Read more
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... Ontario and Manitoba, and by several women's and Native American rights groups. The Accord died on June 22, 1990, when Newfoundland and Manitoba failed to approve it, leading many Quebeckers to reconsider independence (see Bouchard, Lucien ). Read more
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... Parizeau announced his resignation and was replaced in 1996 by Lucien Bouchard , who had led the Bloc Québécois in Ottawa. Quebec was ... debt, and other issues be resolved by negotiations. In 2001, Bouchard resigned; he was succeeded as premier by the new PQ party ... Read more

Online videos

Lucien Bouchard et la souveraineté du Québec