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David Beaton

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

David Beaton , 1494-1546, Scottish churchman, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was made cardinal in 1538 and succeeded his uncle, James Beaton, as archbishop of St. Andrews and primate of Scotland in 1539. Beaton arranged the marriage of James V and Mary of Guise and tried to assume the regency for Mary Queen of Scots (1542), but James Hamilton , 2d earl of Arran, seized power. The following year Arran renounced Protestantism and sided with Beaton, who crowned Mary. Beaton became chancellor of Scotland and ably opposed the designs of Henry VIII of England. Beaton's relentless persecution of Scottish reformers led to the execution of George Wishart in 1546, and in reprisal the cardinal himself was murdered in his castle two months later.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Beaton, (Sir) Cecil
International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers ... Authorized Biography , London, 1985. Mellor, David, editor, Cecil Beaton , London, 1994. Souhami, Diana, Greta ... Mercedes de Acosta , London, 1995. On BEATON: articles — Chierichetti, David, in Hollywood Costume Design , New York ... in New Yorker , 11 July 1994. "Cecil Beaton, ... Read more
David Bethune
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition see Beaton, David . Read more
Sir Ralph Sadler
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... c.1536) the favor of Henry VIII, for whom he went on numerous missions to Scotland to try to counteract the influence of David, Cardinal Beaton . Sadler distinguished himself at the battle of Pinkie (1547). He retired during the reign of Queen Mary I, but after Elizabeth ... Read more
James Hamilton, 2d earl of Arran
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... infant Mary Queen of Scots . A Protestant and member of the pro-English party, he was chosen regent in preference to Cardinal David Beaton . However, in 1543 he became a Catholic and joined the French party. Although he had previously negotiated a marriage treaty ... Read more
John Knox
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... George Wishart . When, after Wishart's execution (1546), a group of Protestant conspirators took revenge by murdering Cardinal David Beaton , Knox, now definitely a Protestant, took refuge with them in St. Andrews Castle and preached in the parish church. Attacked ... Read more

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