Justo Rufino Barrios
Justo Rufino Barrios , c.1835-1885, president of Guatemala (1873-85). He took part in the successful revolution of 1871 and was elected to office. He imposed reforms on the country: the religious orders were suppressed and Roman Catholic schools and universities were replaced by secular institutions. Barrios dreamed of reestablishing the Central American Federation and, failing in his attempts to bring about the union by constitutional means, he resorted to dictatorial methods and brute force. He was killed in a battle with the Salvadorean army.
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The Cistercian Evolution: The Invention of a Religious Order in Twelfth-Century Europe
Magazine article from: The Catholic Historical Review; 4/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...foundation and spread of the Cistercian Order. This narrative suggested that the Cistercians' early administrative...rapid spread of male Cistercian monasteries and bound...understanding of the early Cistercians. It will shape our...s questioning of Cistercian documents, her new...
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The Boundaries of Charity: Cistercian Culture and Ecclesiastical Reform, 1098-1180
Magazine article from: The Catholic Historical Review; 10/1/1997; ; 700+ words
; ...people, so the Cistercians used the unity...element of this Cistercian culture, according...society.) For the Cistercians love was not bounded...humanity, and hence Cistercian involvement in...all of the major Cistercian monasteries in...working on the Cistercians but by anyone ...
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THE CISTERCIAN EVOLUTION. THE INVENTION OF A RELIGIOUS ORDER IN TWELFTH-CENTURY EUROPE.(Review)
Magazine article from: Theological Studies; 12/1/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...were more than 300 Cistercian houses. B. denies...12th century the Cistercians created an early...saintly monks spread Cistercian values, and that...than the early Cistercians; she holds modern...neither of the Cistercians nor of those in...attraction? Did not Cistercian spirituality ...
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Cistercian Nuns and Their World
Magazine article from: The Catholic Historical Review; 1/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; Cistercian Nuns and Their World. Edited by Meredith Parsons Lillich. [Studies in Cistercian Art and Architecture, 6.] (Kalamazoo, Michigan: Cistercian Publications. 2005. Pp. xii, 366. $49.95.) This is the first book to be devoted...
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Cistercians, Heresy and Crusade in Occitania, 1145-1229: Preaching in the Lord's Vineyard.(Book Review)
Magazine article from: The Catholic Historical Review; 10/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...from 1145 to 1229 by Cistercian monks. Although only five sermon texts from the Cistercian antiheretical campaigns...preaching of individual Cistercians and collaborative campaigns...contextualizing the Cistercian anti-heretical perspective...
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Cistercians, Heresy and Crusade in Occitania, 1145-1229: Preaching in the Lord's Vineyard
Magazine article from: The Catholic Historical Review; 10/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...from 1145 to 1229 by Cistercian monks. Although only five sermon texts from the Cistercian antiheretical campaigns...preaching of individual Cistercians and collaborative campaigns...contextualizing the Cistercian anti-heretical perspective...
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The Cistercian Evolution: The Invention of a Religious Order in Twelfth-Century Europe. (Book Reviews and Notes).
Magazine article from: Church History; 12/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...history of the Cistercians in southern France...supposed uniformity of Cistercian architecture and...argues that the Cistercian order was founded...characteristic of the Cistercians were a product...shift from early Cistercian ideals to a highly...called themselves Cistercians were ...
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 "Dallas Morning News (Dallas, TX)")
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Henry S. Marton: Cistercian Prep teacher, mentor.
Newspaper article from: Dallas Morning News (Dallas, TX); 2/1/2006; 700+ words
; ...taught Latin, German and religion at Cistercian Preparatory School in Irving, where...vigil at 7:30 p.m. Monday at the Cistercian Abbey Church in Irving. A Mass of Christian...by his kindness," said the abbot of Cistercian Abbey, the Rev. Denis Farkasfalvy...
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Cistercian Europe: Architecture of Contemplation
Magazine article from: The Catholic Historical Review; 1/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...marks architecture as Cistercian is the play of light...planes preferred by the Cistercians provide a neutral screen...standard surveys of Cistercian arts such as Lekai...presents itself: that the Cistercians never "copied" their...is a "copy" of the Cistercian "look" made standard...
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Were There Twelfth-Century Cistercian Nuns?
Magazine article from: Church History; 12/1/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...religious orders that the Cistercians only admitted women late...wave of women wishing to be Cistercians flood over abbots powerless...of any twelfth-century Cistercian nuns are incorrect. They...notions of how the early Cistercian Order developed, as well...
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Cistercians
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...life of poverty, the Cistercians sought to recover the...cent. there were 530 Cistercian abbeys. The life and...titled (after 1892) Cistercians of the Stricter Observance...as distinct from Cistercians of the Common Observance...great. The unit of Cistercian life is the abbey...
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Cistercian Order
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
...x2019;). All Cistercian abbots were obliged...In the 17th cent. Cistercians, like other orders...were designated the Cistercian Order of the Strict Observance or Reformed Cistercians. This Order is not...The two separate Cistercian Orders co-operate...
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Cistercian
Book article from: A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
Cistercian. The monastic Order founded at C...offshoot of the Benedictine rules. Cistercian architecture was international, and...off. The earliest surviving complete Cistercian church is Fontenay (1139–...
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Trappists
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...since 1892) the Reformed Cistercians or Cistercians of the Stricter Observance...aim was to restore primitive Cistercian (hence also primitive Benedictine...acclaimed in the world, but many Cistercians resisted it. The whole order...
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Tintern
Book article from: A Dictionary of British History
Tintern (Gwent), a Cistercian abbey, was founded in 1131 by Richard de Clare, lord of Chepstow, and was the first Cistercian community in Wales. Like most Cistercian abbeys, Tintern's economy declined during the...
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